35 Facts About Jacob Coxeys Army

Who Was Jacob Coxey?

Jacob Coxey was a businessman and political activist who led a protest march known as "Coxey's Army" during the economic depression of the 1890s. This march aimed to demand jobs and economic relief from the federal government.

1. Jacob Coxey was born on April 16, 1854, in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.
2. He moved to Ohio, where he became a successful businessman in the sand and stone industry.
3. Coxey was inspired by the economic hardships of the Panic of 1893 to take political action.
4. He was a member of the Populist Party, which advocated for the rights of farmers and laborers.

The March Begins

Coxey's Army set out on a historic march to Washington, D.C., to demand government intervention in the economy. This journey captured the nation's attention and highlighted the struggles of the unemployed.

5. The march began on Easter Sunday, March 25, 1894, in Massillon, Ohio.
6. Coxey's Army initially consisted of about 100 men but grew as they traveled.
7. The marchers covered approximately 400 miles to reach the nation's capital.
8. They traveled on foot, often facing harsh weather conditions and limited supplies.
9. Along the way, they received support from local communities who provided food and shelter.

The Demands of Coxey's Army

Coxey's Army had specific demands aimed at alleviating the economic crisis and providing jobs for the unemployed. These demands were presented to the federal government upon their arrival in Washington, D.C.

10. They called for a public works program to create jobs for the unemployed.
11. Coxey proposed the issuance of $500 million in paper currency to fund these public works projects.
12. The marchers also demanded the construction of roads and other infrastructure to improve the nation's economy.
13. They sought to end the gold standard, which they believed was causing economic instability.
14. Coxey's Army wanted the government to take a more active role in regulating the economy.

Arrival in Washington, D.C.

The arrival of Coxey's Army in Washington, D.C., was a significant event that drew national attention. However, their reception was not as welcoming as they had hoped.

15. Coxey's Army arrived in Washington, D.C., on May 1, 1894.
16. They were met with a large police presence and were not allowed to present their demands directly to Congress.
17. Coxey attempted to give a speech on the steps of the Capitol but was arrested for trespassing on the grass.
18. Despite the arrest, the march brought national attention to the issue of unemployment.
19. The marchers camped in Washington, D.C., for several weeks before dispersing.

Legacy of Coxey's Army

Although Coxey's Army did not achieve its immediate goals, the march had a lasting impact on American politics and labor movements. It highlighted the need for government intervention during economic crises.

20. The march inspired future labor movements and protests for economic justice.
21. Coxey continued to advocate for public works programs throughout his life.
22. He ran for political office several times, including a bid for the U.S. Senate.
23. Coxey's ideas influenced the New Deal programs of the 1930s, which aimed to provide jobs and economic relief.
24. The march is remembered as one of the first significant protests for economic justice in the United States.

Interesting Tidbits

Beyond the main events, there are several fascinating details about Coxey's Army that add depth to this historical episode.

25. The marchers were often referred to as "Coxeyites."
26. Some marchers brought their families along, including children.
27. Coxey's Army inspired similar marches in other parts of the country.
28. The marchers used slogans like "We Want Work" and "Commonweal of Christ" to convey their message.
29. Despite their hardships, the marchers maintained a sense of camaraderie and solidarity.

The Aftermath

The aftermath of Coxey's Army saw mixed results, but it undeniably left a mark on American history and the fight for economic justice.

30. Coxey was released from jail shortly after his arrest and continued his activism.
31. The march did not result in immediate legislative changes, but it raised awareness of economic issues.
32. Many of the marchers returned home to continue advocating for economic reforms.
33. Coxey's Army is often cited as a precursor to the labor movements of the 20th century.
34. The march demonstrated the power of peaceful protest in bringing attention to social and economic issues.
35. Jacob Coxey lived to see some of his ideas implemented during the New Deal era, validating his lifelong efforts for economic justice.

The Legacy of Jacob Coxey's Army

Jacob Coxey's Army left a lasting mark on American history. Their march highlighted the struggles of unemployed workers during the economic downturn of the 1890s. Though their immediate demands weren't met, they sparked conversations about labor rights and government responsibility. Coxey's persistence in advocating for public works programs paved the way for future policies like the New Deal. The march also showcased the power of peaceful protest and the importance of civic engagement. Today, Coxey's Army serves as a reminder of the impact that determined individuals can have on society. Their story continues to inspire those fighting for economic justice and workers' rights. By understanding their journey, we gain insight into the challenges and triumphs of past movements, helping us navigate the complexities of our own time.