35 Facts About Emperor Norton

Emperor Norton: The Man Who Declared Himself Emperor of the United States

Joshua Abraham Norton, better known as Emperor Norton, was a unique figure in American history. His eccentricity and self-proclaimed titles made him a beloved character in San Francisco during the 19th century. Here are some fascinating facts about this extraordinary man.

1. Born in England in 1818, Norton moved to South Africa with his family before eventually settling in San Francisco in 1849.

2. Norton initially found success as a businessman, but a failed investment in Peruvian rice left him bankrupt.

3. In 1859, he declared himself "Norton I, Emperor of the United States" through a proclamation published in the San Francisco Bulletin.

4. Two years later, he added "Protector of Mexico" to his title.

5. Despite his lack of political power, many San Franciscans humored him and even treated him with a degree of respect.

His Proclamations and Decrees

Emperor Norton was known for issuing numerous proclamations and decrees, some of which were surprisingly forward-thinking.

6. He called for the abolition of the United States Congress, which he deemed corrupt and ineffective.

7. Norton also demanded the construction of a bridge between San Francisco and Oakland, a vision that would eventually become the Bay Bridge.

8. He issued a decree banning the use of the word "Frisco" to refer to San Francisco, considering it disrespectful.

9. Norton ordered the dissolution of the Democratic and Republican parties, advocating for a single, unified government.

10. He proclaimed that anyone who referred to his city as "Frisco" would be fined $25.

His Influence and Legacy

Though he had no real power, Emperor Norton left a lasting impact on San Francisco and its residents.

11. Local businesses accepted his self-issued currency, which he used to pay for meals and other necessities.

12. Norton was given free passage on public transportation, and some theaters reserved special seats for him.

13. He was known for his elaborate military-style uniforms, often adorned with epaulettes and a beaver hat.

14. Norton had two loyal dogs, Bummer and Lazarus, who were also beloved by the city's residents.

15. When he died in 1880, an estimated 10,000 people attended his funeral, a testament to his popularity.

Cultural Impact and Recognition

Emperor Norton's eccentricity and charm have inspired various cultural works and public recognitions.

16. Mark Twain, who lived in San Francisco during Norton's reign, is said to have based the character of the King in "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" on him.

17. Robert Louis Stevenson mentioned Norton in his essay "The Wrecker."

18. Norton has been featured in numerous books, plays, and even comic books over the years.

19. In 1934, the city of San Francisco named a street after him, Norton Avenue.

20. The Emperor Norton Trust, established in 2013, works to preserve his legacy and educate the public about his life.

Quirks and Anecdotes

Emperor Norton was a man of many quirks, and his life is filled with amusing anecdotes.

21. He once inspected the city's sidewalks and ordered property owners to repair any that were in poor condition.

22. Norton would frequently attend sessions of the California State Legislature, offering his opinions on various matters.

23. He issued a decree calling for a League of Nations, long before the actual organization was formed.

24. Norton was known to break up fights and disputes on the streets, often with a commanding presence that belied his lack of official authority.

25. He once declared that anyone who failed to recognize his title would be fined $25.

His Final Days and Posthumous Fame

Even after his death, Emperor Norton's legend continued to grow, cementing his place in San Francisco's history.

26. Norton died on January 8, 1880, collapsing on a street corner while on his way to a lecture.

27. His funeral was one of the largest in San Francisco's history, with thousands of mourners lining the streets.

28. He was initially buried in a pauper's grave, but his remains were later moved to a more prominent location in Woodlawn Cemetery.

29. In 1980, on the 100th anniversary of his death, a plaque was placed at his gravesite to honor his memory.

30. Emperor Norton has been the subject of various historical reenactments and celebrations in San Francisco.

Modern-Day Tributes

Norton's influence can still be felt in modern-day San Francisco, with various tributes and references to his life.

31. The Bay Bridge, which he envisioned, was officially dedicated to him in 2004.

32. Emperor Norton's Fantastic San Francisco Time Machine is a popular walking tour that explores his life and legacy.

33. A local brewery, Emperor Norton's Boozeland, is named in his honor.

34. The annual Emperor Norton Day, celebrated on his birthday, brings together fans and historians to remember his contributions.

35. Norton's story continues to captivate people, reminding us of the power of imagination and the impact one individual can have on a community.

The Legacy of Emperor Norton

Emperor Norton remains one of history's most fascinating figures. His eccentricity and bold proclamations captured the imagination of San Francisco and beyond. Norton’s story is a reminder that sometimes, the most unconventional individuals leave the most lasting impressions. His decrees, though often humorous, reflected a deep concern for societal issues. Even today, his legacy lives on through various cultural references, annual celebrations, and even a plaque in San Francisco. Norton’s life teaches us that embracing uniqueness can inspire others and create a lasting impact. So, next time you hear about Emperor Norton, remember his contributions to the city and the spirit of individuality he championed. His tale is a testament to the power of being true to oneself, no matter how unconventional that might be.