Steffi Gideon

Written by Steffi Gideon

Modified & Updated: 23 Sep 2024

35-facts-about-baby-face-nelson
Source: Chicagotribune.com

Who was Baby Face Nelson? Born Lester Joseph Gillis, Baby Face Nelson was one of the most notorious American bank robbers during the early 20th century. Known for his youthful appearance and ruthless demeanor, he earned his nickname due to his boyish looks. Despite his innocent face, Nelson was involved in numerous high-profile crimes, including bank heists and shootouts with law enforcement. His criminal career was marked by a violent streak that made him one of the FBI's most wanted criminals. Nelson's life of crime came to a dramatic end in 1934 during a deadly shootout with federal agents. Baby Face Nelson remains a fascinating figure in American criminal history, symbolizing the chaotic era of the Great Depression.

Key Takeaways:

  • Baby Face Nelson, also known as Lester Joseph Gillis, was a notorious gangster with a youthful appearance and a ruthless criminal career. His legacy continues to captivate people through movies, books, and myths, leaving a lasting impact on American gangster history.
  • Despite his short stature, Baby Face Nelson's fearless attitude, quick temper, and use of disguises made him a formidable figure in the criminal underworld. His dramatic final days and posthumous fame marked the end of an era in American gangster history.
Table of Contents

Who Was Baby Face Nelson?

Baby Face Nelson, born Lester Joseph Gillis, was one of the most infamous American gangsters during the early 20th century. Known for his youthful appearance and ruthless demeanor, he became a notorious figure in the criminal underworld.

  1. Real Name: Baby Face Nelson's real name was Lester Joseph Gillis.
  2. Nickname Origin: He earned the nickname "Baby Face" due to his youthful appearance.
  3. Birthdate: Born on December 6, 1908, in Chicago, Illinois.
  4. Early Life: Grew up in a tough neighborhood, which influenced his criminal path.
  5. First Arrest: Arrested for the first time at age 12 for car theft.

Criminal Career

Nelson's criminal career was marked by numerous robberies, murders, and his association with other notorious criminals.

  1. Bank Robberies: Participated in several high-profile bank robberies during the 1930s.
  2. Associates: Worked with famous criminals like John Dillinger and Pretty Boy Floyd.
  3. FBI's Most Wanted: Became one of the FBI's most wanted criminals.
  4. Murder Charges: Responsible for multiple murders, including law enforcement officers.
  5. Escape Artist: Known for his ability to escape from police custody.

Infamous Incidents

Several incidents in Nelson's life contributed to his notoriety and cemented his place in criminal history.

  1. Little Bohemia Lodge: Involved in the infamous shootout at Little Bohemia Lodge in 1934.
  2. Battle of Barrington: Died in a shootout with FBI agents in Barrington, Illinois, on November 27, 1934.
  3. Public Enemy No. 1: Declared Public Enemy No. 1 by the FBI after Dillinger's death.
  4. Stolen Car: Often used stolen cars to evade capture.
  5. Alias: Used several aliases, including George Nelson.

Personal Life

Despite his criminal activities, Nelson had a personal life that included a family and close relationships.

  1. Marriage: Married Helen Wawzynak, who was also involved in his criminal activities.
  2. Children: Had two children with Helen.
  3. Family Man: Despite his criminal life, he was known to be a devoted family man.
  4. Loyalty: Extremely loyal to his gang members and family.
  5. Hiding Spots: Frequently moved his family to avoid detection by law enforcement.

Legacy

Nelson's legacy is a mix of infamy and fascination, with his life story continuing to captivate people.

  1. Pop Culture: His life has been depicted in various movies and books.
  2. Infamous Reputation: Remembered as one of the most ruthless gangsters of his time.
  3. Historical Impact: His actions led to changes in law enforcement tactics.
  4. FBI Files: Extensive FBI files detail his criminal activities.
  5. Myth vs. Reality: Many myths surround his life, blurring the line between fact and fiction.

Interesting Tidbits

Some lesser-known facts about Baby Face Nelson add depth to his already intriguing story.

  1. Short Stature: Stood only 5 feet 4 inches tall.
  2. Weapon of Choice: Preferred using a .45 caliber pistol.
  3. Fearless: Known for his fearless attitude in confrontations.
  4. Quick Temper: Had a notoriously quick temper.
  5. Disguises: Frequently used disguises to avoid recognition.

Final Days

The last days of Nelson's life were as dramatic as his criminal career.

  1. Wounded: Sustained multiple gunshot wounds during his final shootout.
  2. Last Words: Allegedly said, "I'm done for," before succumbing to his injuries.
  3. Burial: Buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery in River Grove, Illinois.
  4. Posthumous Fame: Gained even more notoriety after his death.
  5. End of an Era: His death marked the end of a significant chapter in American gangster history.

The Legacy of Baby Face Nelson

Baby Face Nelson's life was a whirlwind of crime, violence, and notoriety. His short but intense criminal career left a lasting mark on American history. Known for his ruthless nature and daring heists, Nelson's actions during the Great Depression era captivated the public and law enforcement alike. Despite his small stature, his fearless demeanor earned him a notorious reputation among his peers and the FBI. His death in a shootout with federal agents marked the end of an era for the infamous gangsters of the 1930s. Today, Baby Face Nelson remains a symbol of the turbulent times during which he lived, a reminder of the lengths some went to in their pursuit of wealth and power. His story continues to fascinate those interested in the darker chapters of American history.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Baby Face Nelson?
Baby Face Nelson, born Lester Joseph Gillis, earned his nickname due to his youthful appearance and small stature. Despite his boyish looks, he became one of the most notorious bank robbers and murderers of the early 20th century in America, closely associated with the likes of John Dillinger and the infamous "public enemy" era.
How did Baby Face Nelson get involved in crime?
Nelson's journey into the criminal underworld began at a young age in the streets of Chicago, where he joined gangs and started off with petty theft. His criminal activities quickly escalated from theft and bootlegging to bank robbery and murder, leading him to become a key figure in the gangland landscape of the 1930s.
What made Baby Face Nelson so infamous?
Apart from his involvement in numerous high-profile bank robberies, Nelson was known for his violent temper and willingness to shoot it out with law enforcement. His fearless and often ruthless actions during shootouts, especially his role in the infamous Little Bohemia Lodge shootout, cemented his reputation as one of the most dangerous men of his time.
Did Baby Face Nelson have any notable rivals or enemies?
While Nelson had many enemies in law enforcement, notably the FBI, his most famous adversary was FBI agent Melvin Purvis. Purvis led the manhunt for Nelson and was instrumental in the events leading up to Nelson's death. Their cat-and-mouse game became a significant chapter in the history of American crime.
How did Baby Face Nelson meet his end?
Nelson's life of crime came to a violent end in a shootout with FBI agents on November 27, 1934. Despite being severely wounded, he managed to kill two FBI agents before succumbing to his injuries later that day. His death marked the end of one of the most notorious criminal careers of the 1930s.
Are there any movies or books about Baby Face Nelson?
Yes, Nelson's life and criminal exploits have inspired several films and books over the years. Notable among these is the movie "Baby Face Nelson" starring Mickey Rooney, which dramatizes his life story. Additionally, his character has appeared in various other films and literature, contributing to his lasting legacy as an iconic American gangster.
Can I visit places associated with Baby Face Nelson?
While many of the specific locations associated with Nelson's life and crimes have changed over the years, there are still historical sites and museums that provide insights into his era. For instance, the Little Bohemia Lodge in Wisconsin, the site of a famous shootout, still stands and operates today, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

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