Lizzie Borden's story has intrigued people for over a century. Born in 1860, she became infamous after being accused of murdering her father and stepmother with an axe in 1892. Did she really commit the crime? Despite a sensational trial, Lizzie was acquitted, leaving many questions unanswered. Her life, filled with mystery and speculation, continues to captivate historians and true crime enthusiasts alike. From her peculiar behavior to the chilling details of the case, Lizzie Borden's tale is a blend of horror and curiosity. Let's dive into 28 fascinating facts about this enigmatic figure and her notorious case.
Who Was Lizzie Borden?
Lizzie Borden is a name that echoes through history, often associated with one of the most infamous murder cases in the United States. Her story has intrigued many, leading to numerous books, movies, and even a nursery rhyme. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about Lizzie Borden.
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Lizzie Andrew Borden was born on July 19, 1860, in Fall River, Massachusetts.
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Her mother, Sarah Anthony Borden, died when Lizzie was just two years old.
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Lizzie's father, Andrew Jackson Borden, was a wealthy property developer and businessman.
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Lizzie had an older sister named Emma Lenora Borden, who was nine years her senior.
The Murders
The Borden household became the scene of a gruesome double murder on August 4, 1892. This event shocked the nation and remains a topic of fascination.
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Andrew and Abby Borden, Lizzie's father and stepmother, were found brutally murdered in their home.
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Andrew was found on the living room couch, having been struck 11 times with a hatchet.
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Abby was found upstairs in the guest bedroom, having been struck 19 times.
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Lizzie was the one who discovered her father's body and alerted the maid, Bridget Sullivan.
The Trial
Lizzie Borden's trial was one of the first to be covered extensively by the media, making it a national sensation.
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Lizzie was arrested and charged with the murders on August 11, 1892.
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The trial began on June 5, 1893, in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
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Lizzie's defense argued that she was a respectable woman and incapable of such violence.
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The jury deliberated for just 90 minutes before acquitting Lizzie on June 20, 1893.
Life After the Trial
Despite her acquittal, Lizzie Borden's life was never the same. She lived under a cloud of suspicion until her death.
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Lizzie and her sister Emma inherited their father's estate, making them quite wealthy.
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Lizzie purchased a large house in Fall River, which she named "Maplecroft."
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She changed her name to Lizbeth A. Borden to distance herself from the scandal.
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Lizzie was ostracized by the Fall River community and lived a reclusive life.
Cultural Impact
Lizzie Borden's story has permeated popular culture, inspiring various forms of media and folklore.
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The nursery rhyme "Lizzie Borden took an axe…" became a popular way to recount the murders.
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Numerous books, movies, and TV shows have been made about Lizzie Borden, including the 2014 film "Lizzie Borden Took an Ax."
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The Lizzie Borden House in Fall River is now a bed and breakfast, where guests can stay in the rooms where the murders occurred.
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The case has inspired many theories and speculations, with some believing Lizzie was innocent and others convinced of her guilt.
Lesser-Known Facts
There are many lesser-known aspects of Lizzie Borden's life and the case that continue to intrigue people.
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Lizzie was known for her love of animals and had several pets, including pigeons.
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She was active in her church and involved in various charitable activities before the murders.
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Lizzie was known to have a strained relationship with her stepmother, Abby Borden.
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Some believe that Lizzie's motive for the murders was financial, as she and her sister stood to inherit a significant fortune.
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There were rumors that Lizzie and Bridget Sullivan, the maid, were romantically involved, though this has never been proven.
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Lizzie was arrested again in 1897 for shoplifting, further tarnishing her reputation.
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Emma Borden moved out of Maplecroft in 1905 after an argument with Lizzie, and the sisters never spoke again.
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Lizzie Borden died of pneumonia on June 1, 1927, at the age of 66, and was buried in the family plot in Oak Grove Cemetery in Fall River.
Final Thoughts on Lizzie Borden
Lizzie Borden's story continues to captivate people. Her trial, the mysterious deaths of her parents, and the unanswered questions keep her tale alive. Whether she was guilty or innocent, the facts surrounding her life and the case are fascinating. The house where the murders took place is now a bed and breakfast, attracting curious visitors eager to step into history. Lizzie's life after the trial was marked by isolation and speculation. Her legacy, however, remains a topic of debate and intrigue. The mix of historical facts, rumors, and unanswered questions ensures Lizzie Borden's story will be told for generations. If you're interested in true crime or historical mysteries, Lizzie Borden's case is a must-know. Her story is a reminder of how complex and enduring some mysteries can be.
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