25 Facts About Craigmillar Castle

Craigmillar Castle: A Historical Gem

Craigmillar Castle, located in Edinburgh, Scotland, is a fascinating site with a rich history. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, it offers a glimpse into Scotland's past. Here are some intriguing facts about this historic landmark.

Origins and Early History

Understanding the beginnings of Craigmillar Castle helps appreciate its significance.

1. Construction began in the late 14th century: The castle's origins trace back to around 1374 when Sir Simon Preston started building it.
2. Originally a tower house: The initial structure was a simple tower house, a common type of Scottish medieval residence.
3. Owned by the Preston family: The Prestons were influential in Edinburgh, holding the castle for nearly 250 years.

Architectural Features

Craigmillar Castle boasts unique architectural elements that reflect its medieval roots.

4. Quadrangular courtyard: The castle features a large courtyard surrounded by high walls, providing both defense and privacy.
5. Multiple phases of construction: Over centuries, various owners added to the castle, resulting in a mix of architectural styles.
6. Impressive curtain wall: The thick curtain wall, complete with arrow slits, was designed to withstand attacks.
7. Great Hall: The Great Hall was the social hub, where feasts and gatherings took place.
8. Charming dovecot: The castle grounds include a dovecot, a structure for housing pigeons, which were an important food source.

Royal Connections

Craigmillar Castle has strong ties to Scottish royalty, adding to its allure.

9. Mary, Queen of Scots: Mary stayed at the castle in 1566, seeking refuge after the murder of her secretary, David Rizzio.
10. Royal hunting lodge: The castle served as a hunting lodge for Scottish kings, who enjoyed the surrounding forests.
11. James V: King James V visited the castle frequently, appreciating its strategic location and beauty.

Strategic Importance

The castle's location made it a key player in Scotland's turbulent history.

12. Proximity to Edinburgh: Just three miles from Edinburgh, it provided a strategic vantage point.
13. Defensive stronghold: Its elevated position and robust defenses made it a formidable fortress.
14. Witness to conflict: The castle saw action during various conflicts, including the Rough Wooing in the 1540s.

Decline and Preservation

Like many historic sites, Craigmillar Castle experienced periods of decline before being preserved for future generations.

15. Abandoned in the 18th century: By the 18th century, the castle was largely abandoned and fell into disrepair.
16. Restoration efforts: In the 19th and 20th centuries, efforts were made to restore and preserve the castle.
17. Managed by Historic Environment Scotland: Today, the castle is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland, ensuring its preservation.

Modern-Day Attractions

Craigmillar Castle remains a popular destination for visitors interested in history and architecture.

18. Open to the public: The castle is open to visitors year-round, offering guided tours and educational programs.
19. Film and TV location: Its picturesque ruins have been featured in various films and TV shows, including "Outlander."
20. Stunning views: From the castle, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.
21. Interactive exhibits: The castle features interactive exhibits that bring its history to life for visitors of all ages.
22. Events and activities: Throughout the year, the castle hosts events such as medieval reenactments and family-friendly activities.

Fun Facts

Here are some lesser-known tidbits about Craigmillar Castle that add to its charm.

23. Ghost stories: Like many old castles, Craigmillar has its share of ghost stories, including sightings of a mysterious "White Lady."
24. Secret passages: The castle is rumored to have secret passages, adding an element of mystery and intrigue.
25. Inspiration for literature: The castle has inspired various works of literature, capturing the imaginations of writers and readers alike.

Craigmillar Castle's Enduring Legacy

Craigmillar Castle stands as a testament to Scotland's rich history. Its walls have witnessed royal plots, battles, and centuries of change. Visitors can explore its hidden rooms, climb its towers, and imagine life in medieval times. The castle's connection to Mary, Queen of Scots, adds a layer of intrigue, making it a must-visit for history buffs.

Beyond its historical significance, the castle offers stunning views of Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside. It's a place where past and present blend seamlessly, providing a unique experience for all who visit. Whether you're a history enthusiast or just looking for a scenic spot, Craigmillar Castle won't disappoint.

So, next time you're in Edinburgh, take a trip to this remarkable fortress. You'll walk away with a deeper appreciation for Scotland's storied past and its enduring legacy.