Who founded Wikipedia? Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger co-founded Wikipedia in 2001. This online encyclopedia has grown into one of the most visited websites globally. Wales, an internet entrepreneur, and Sanger, a philosopher with a background in epistemology, combined their skills to create a platform where anyone could edit and contribute. Their vision was to make knowledge accessible to everyone, everywhere. Today, Wikipedia hosts millions of articles in multiple languages, maintained by a vast community of volunteers. This collaborative effort has revolutionized how we access information, making it a cornerstone of the internet.
Key Takeaways:
- The founder of Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, was born in Alabama, had a passion for knowledge from a young age, and overcame skepticism to create the world's largest collaborative knowledge base.
- Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia, has had a diverse career, a global impact, and is known for his love of sushi, chess, and science fiction. He's also a sought-after public speaker and a cultural icon.
Early Life
Understanding the early life of the founder of Wikipedia gives insight into what shaped his vision. Here are some interesting facts about his formative years.
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Born in Huntsville, Alabama: Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia, was born on August 7, 1966, in Huntsville, Alabama.
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Education at a One-Room Schoolhouse: Wales attended the Randolph School, a small private school in Huntsville, which was a one-room schoolhouse.
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Interest in Knowledge: From a young age, Wales had a keen interest in knowledge and learning, often spending hours reading the World Book Encyclopedia.
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Bachelor's Degree in Finance: He earned a bachelor's degree in finance from Auburn University in 1986.
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Master's Degree: Wales pursued a master's degree in finance from the University of Alabama, further solidifying his academic background.
Career Beginnings
Before founding Wikipedia, Wales had a diverse career that helped him gain the skills needed to create such a revolutionary platform.
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Options Trader: Wales worked as an options trader in Chicago, where he honed his analytical and financial skills.
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Early Internet Ventures: In the mid-1990s, Wales co-founded a web portal called Bomis, which provided adult content and was a precursor to his later ventures.
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Passion for Free Knowledge: His work with Bomis sparked an interest in creating a free, open-source knowledge base accessible to everyone.
Founding Wikipedia
The journey to creating Wikipedia was filled with challenges and innovations. Here are some key moments from the inception of Wikipedia.
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Nupedia Predecessor: Before Wikipedia, Wales launched Nupedia in 2000, a free online encyclopedia with articles written by experts.
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Wikipedia Launch: Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, as a complementary project to Nupedia, allowing anyone to edit articles.
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Wiki Software: The name "Wikipedia" is a portmanteau of "wiki" (a type of collaborative website) and "encyclopedia."
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Co-Founder: Larry Sanger, a philosopher, is often credited as a co-founder of Wikipedia, having worked closely with Wales on the project.
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Initial Skepticism: Many were skeptical about the reliability of a user-edited encyclopedia, but Wales believed in the power of community collaboration.
Growth and Impact
Wikipedia's growth and impact on the world have been phenomenal. Here are some facts that highlight its influence.
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Rapid Growth: Within a year, Wikipedia had over 20,000 articles in 18 languages.
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Non-Profit Organization: In 2003, Wales established the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization to support Wikipedia and its sister projects.
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Global Reach: Wikipedia is available in over 300 languages, making it one of the most widely used reference sites globally.
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Millions of Articles: As of 2023, Wikipedia hosts over 55 million articles, covering a vast array of topics.
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Volunteer Contributors: Wikipedia relies on a global community of volunteers who write and edit articles, embodying Wales' vision of a collaborative knowledge base.
Personal Life
Jimmy Wales' personal life offers a glimpse into the man behind the mission. Here are some personal tidbits.
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Marriages: Wales has been married three times and has three daughters.
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Living in London: He currently resides in London, England, with his third wife, Kate Garvey.
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Philanthropy: Wales is involved in various philanthropic efforts, including advocating for internet freedom and open access to information.
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Public Speaking: He is a sought-after public speaker, often discussing the importance of free knowledge and the internet's role in society.
Recognition and Awards
Wales' contributions to the world of information and technology have not gone unnoticed. Here are some of the accolades he has received.
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Time 100: In 2006, Wales was named one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world.
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Honorary Degrees: He has received several honorary degrees from institutions like Knox College and Amherst College.
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Internet Hall of Fame: In 2013, Wales was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame for his contributions to the development of the internet.
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UNESCO Award: He received the UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal in 2017 for his efforts in promoting free knowledge.
Fun Facts
Here are some fun and lesser-known facts about Jimmy Wales that add a personal touch to his public persona.
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Chess Enthusiast: Wales is an avid chess player and enjoys the strategic thinking the game requires.
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Love for Sushi: He has a particular fondness for sushi and often enjoys it during his travels.
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Fan of Science Fiction: Wales is a big fan of science fiction literature, which aligns with his forward-thinking mindset.
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Appeared on The Simpsons: Wales made a cameo appearance on the popular TV show "The Simpsons," highlighting his cultural impact.
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TED Talks: He has given multiple TED Talks, sharing his vision and experiences with a global audience.
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Social Media Presence: Wales is active on social media, particularly Twitter, where he engages with followers and shares insights on various topics.
Final Thoughts on the Founder of Wikipedia
Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia, has left an indelible mark on the world. His vision of a free, accessible online encyclopedia has revolutionized how we access information. With over 6 million articles in English alone, Wikipedia stands as a testament to his commitment to knowledge sharing. Wales' dedication to neutrality and accuracy has made Wikipedia a trusted resource for millions. His work has not only democratized information but also fostered a global community of contributors. As we continue to rely on Wikipedia for learning and research, it's clear that Wales' impact will be felt for generations. His journey from a small-town boy to a tech visionary is nothing short of inspiring. So next time you click on a Wikipedia link, remember the man who made it all possible.
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