Maybelle Post

Written by Maybelle Post

Published: 09 Jan 2026

25-facts-about-the-iowa-state-fair
Source: Iowastatefair.org

What makes the Iowa State Fair so special? The Iowa State Fair is a unique blend of tradition, entertainment, and agriculture. Held annually in Des Moines, it draws over a million visitors each year. From butter sculptures to livestock shows, this fair offers something for everyone. Did you know the famous Butter Cow has been a staple since 1911? Or that the fairgrounds cover 445 acres? With concerts, rides, and food on a stick, it's a sensory overload in the best way. Whether you're a first-timer or a seasoned attendee, the Iowa State Fair promises unforgettable memories.

Table of Contents

The Iowa State Fair: A Historical Overview

The Iowa State Fair is one of the oldest and most celebrated state fairs in the United States. Held annually in Des Moines, it draws visitors from all over the country. Here are some fascinating facts about this iconic event.

  1. The first Iowa State Fair was held in 1854 in Fairfield, Iowa. It has since become a staple of Iowa culture and tradition.

  2. The fair moved to its current location in Des Moines in 1886, where it has been held ever since.

  3. The Iowa State Fairgrounds cover 445 acres, making it one of the largest fairgrounds in the country.

  4. The fair was canceled only five times in its history: during the Civil War, World War II, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Unique Attractions and Exhibits

The Iowa State Fair is famous for its unique attractions and exhibits that you won't find anywhere else. These features make the fair a must-visit event.

  1. The Butter Cow, a life-sized cow sculpture made entirely of butter, has been a fair tradition since 1911.

  2. The Giant Slide, a 50-foot tall slide, has been a favorite attraction since it was introduced in 1971.

  3. The Sky Glider, a chairlift ride that offers a bird's-eye view of the fairgrounds, has been a popular attraction since 1965.

  4. The Bill Riley Talent Search, a talent competition for Iowans of all ages, has been a fair staple since 1959.

Food at the Fair

Food is a major highlight of the Iowa State Fair. From deep-fried treats to unique culinary creations, there's something for everyone.

  1. The fair is famous for its corn dogs, known locally as "Pronto Pups."

  2. Deep-fried butter on a stick is one of the more unusual food items you can find at the fair.

  3. The fair offers over 70 different foods on a stick, including deep-fried Twinkies, Oreos, and even salad.

  4. The Iowa State Fair hosts a food competition where local chefs and home cooks compete in various categories.

Livestock and Agriculture

Agriculture is at the heart of the Iowa State Fair. The fair showcases the best of Iowa's livestock and agricultural products.

  1. The fair features over 11,000 livestock entries each year, including cattle, pigs, sheep, and horses.

  2. The Avenue of Breeds exhibit showcases over 100 different breeds of livestock.

  3. The Big Boar contest awards a prize to the largest boar at the fair. Some winners have weighed over 1,200 pounds.

  4. The fair's Agriculture Building hosts various exhibits, including the largest pumpkin and the best-tasting honey.

Entertainment and Shows

The Iowa State Fair offers a wide range of entertainment options, from concerts to rodeos.

  1. The Grandstand hosts concerts featuring big-name artists. Past performers include Johnny Cash, Garth Brooks, and Lady Antebellum.

  2. The fair features a free entertainment stage with performances ranging from local bands to magic shows.

  3. The fair's rodeo is one of the largest in the Midwest, featuring bull riding, barrel racing, and more.

  4. The fair also hosts a demolition derby, where drivers crash their cars into each other until only one remains operational.

Competitions and Contests

Competitions and contests are a big part of the Iowa State Fair experience. Participants can showcase their skills and win prizes.

  1. The fair hosts a pie-eating contest, where participants race to eat as much pie as possible in a limited time.

  2. The beard-growing contest awards prizes for the longest, fullest, and most creatively styled beards.

  3. The fair's photography contest attracts hundreds of entries each year, with categories ranging from landscapes to portraits.

  4. The fair also hosts a cooking contest, where participants compete in categories like best chili, best pie, and best barbecue.

  5. The Iowa State Fair hosts a tractor pull competition, where participants compete to see who can pull a heavy sled the farthest distance.

The Final Scoop on the Iowa State Fair

The Iowa State Fair is more than just an event; it's a celebration of culture, food, and fun. From the Butter Cow to the giant slide, there's something for everyone. The fair's rich history, dating back to 1854, showcases its enduring appeal. With over a million visitors each year, it's clear this fair holds a special place in many hearts. Whether you're there for the livestock shows, the concerts, or just to indulge in some deep-fried goodness, the Iowa State Fair offers a unique experience. So, next time August rolls around, consider making a trip to Des Moines. You won't regret it. The memories, the sights, and the tastes will stay with you long after the fairgrounds have closed. Here's to many more years of this beloved tradition!

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