35 Facts About Pastels

What Are Pastels?

Pastels are a unique medium in the art world, known for their vibrant colors and soft texture. They come in various forms, including sticks, pencils, and even powders. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about pastels.

1. 01Pastels are made from pure powdered pigment and a binder, which gives them their rich, vibrant colors.
2. 02The word "pastel" comes from the Italian word "pastello," meaning "paste," referring to the paste-like consistency of the pigment.
3. 03Pastels have been used by artists since the Renaissance, with Leonardo da Vinci being one of the first to experiment with them.
4. 04There are three main types of pastels: soft, hard, and oil pastels, each with its own unique properties and uses.
5. 05Soft pastels are the most popular type, known for their intense colors and ease of blending.
6. 06Hard pastels contain more binder and less pigment, making them ideal for detailed work and fine lines.
7. 07Oil pastels are made with a non-drying oil and wax binder, giving them a creamy texture and vibrant colors.
8. 08Pastel paintings are often referred to as "pastel drawings" or "pastel works" because they are created using a drawing technique rather than traditional painting methods.

Historical Significance of Pastels

Pastels have a rich history, with many famous artists using them to create stunning works of art. Here are some historical facts about pastels.

9. 09The first recorded use of pastels was in the 16th century by Italian artist Jacopo Bassano.
10. 10French artist Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin was known for his pastel still lifes in the 18th century.
11. 11Edgar Degas, a famous French Impressionist, used pastels extensively in his works, particularly in his ballet dancer series.
12. 12Mary Cassatt, an American painter, also used pastels to create her famous portraits of mothers and children.
13. 13The 18th century saw a pastel craze in Europe, with many artists and aristocrats using pastels for portraits.
14. 14Rosalba Carriera, an Italian Rococo painter, was one of the most famous pastel portraitists of her time.
15. 15Maurice Quentin de La Tour, a French portraitist, was known for his exquisite pastel portraits of French nobility.

Techniques and Tools

Creating art with pastels requires specific techniques and tools. Here are some interesting facts about how pastels are used.

16. 16Pastel artists often use a fixative spray to set their work and prevent smudging.
17. 17Blending stumps or tortillons are used to blend and soften pastel colors.
18. 18Sanded paper is a popular choice for pastel artists because it provides a textured surface that holds the pigment well.
19. 19Pastel pencils are great for adding fine details and intricate lines to a pastel artwork.
20. 20Layering is a common technique in pastel art, where artists build up colors gradually to achieve depth and richness.
21. 21Some artists use a technique called "scumbling," where they lightly drag a pastel stick over the surface to create a broken color effect.
22. 22"Feathering" is another technique where artists use short, quick strokes to blend colors and create texture.

Preservation and Care

Pastel artworks require special care to ensure their longevity. Here are some facts about preserving pastel art.

23. 23Pastel artworks should be framed under glass to protect them from dust and smudging.
24. 24Acid-free mats and backing boards are essential to prevent discoloration and deterioration over time.
25. 25Pastel paintings should be kept out of direct sunlight to prevent fading.
26. 26Humidity and temperature fluctuations can damage pastel artworks, so they should be stored in a stable environment.
27. 27Some artists use a fixative spray between layers to build up their work without smudging previous layers.
28. 28Pastel artworks are considered to be as permanent as oil paintings when properly cared for.

Fun Facts About Pastels

Pastels have some quirky and fun aspects that make them even more interesting. Here are some fun facts about pastels.

29. 29Pastel dust can be harmful if inhaled, so artists often wear masks while working.
30. 30Some pastel artists create their own pastels by grinding pigments and mixing them with a binder.
31. 31The largest pastel artwork ever created measured over 1,000 square feet and was made by artist Joe Mangrum.
32. 32Pastels can be used on a variety of surfaces, including paper, canvas, and even wood.
33. 33The vibrant colors of pastels make them a popular choice for creating realistic skin tones in portraits.
34. 34Pastel artworks can be reworked years after they are created, as the pigment remains workable.
35. 35Some artists use a technique called "underpainting," where they create a base layer with watercolors or acrylics before applying pastels.

Pastels: A Colorful Legacy

Pastels have a rich history and vibrant presence in the art world. From their origins in the 16th century to their use by famous artists like Degas and Cassatt, these versatile sticks of pigment have left a lasting mark. They offer a unique blend of drawing and painting, allowing artists to create soft, luminous works with ease. Whether you're an art enthusiast or a budding artist, understanding pastels can deepen your appreciation for this medium. Their ability to produce vivid colors and delicate textures makes them a favorite among many. So next time you see a pastel artwork, remember the centuries of tradition and creativity behind it. Dive into the world of pastels and let your imagination run wild. Happy creating!