39 Facts About Sattriya

What is Sattriya?

Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, India. It has a rich history and cultural significance. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this beautiful dance form.

1. 01Originated in the 15th century, Sattriya was created by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardev.
2. 02Initially performed in monasteries called "Sattras," it was a part of religious rituals and ceremonies.
3. 03Sattriya was recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.
4. 04The dance form combines elements of drama, dance, and music, making it a holistic art form.
5. 05Traditionally, only male monks performed Sattriya, but now both men and women participate.

Unique Characteristics of Sattriya

Sattriya stands out due to its unique features and elements. Here are some key characteristics that make it special.

6. 06The dance form uses intricate hand gestures known as "mudras" to convey emotions and stories.
7. 07Sattriya performances often depict stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
8. 08The costumes are elaborate, featuring traditional Assamese silk attire called "Pat."
9. 09Dancers wear jewelry made of gold and silver, adding to the visual appeal.
10. 10The music accompanying Sattriya includes traditional Assamese instruments like the khol (drum) and taal (cymbals).

Sattriya's Cultural Significance

Sattriya is not just a dance form; it holds deep cultural and religious importance in Assam.

11. 11It is a medium to spread the teachings of Vaishnavism, a major religious movement in Assam.
12. 12Sattriya plays a crucial role in preserving Assamese culture and traditions.
13. 13The dance form is performed during major festivals like Janmashtami and Holi.
14. 14Sattriya has influenced other regional dance forms and folk traditions in Assam.
15. 15It serves as a bridge between the past and present, keeping ancient traditions alive.

Training and Learning Sattriya

Learning Sattriya requires dedication and discipline. Here's what goes into mastering this art form.

16. 16Training usually begins at a young age, often under the guidance of a guru (teacher).
17. 17Students learn not just dance but also music, drama, and the philosophy behind Sattriya.
18. 18Practice sessions are rigorous, focusing on perfecting movements and expressions.
19. 19Many institutions and academies in Assam offer formal training in Sattriya.
20. 20Annual examinations and performances help students gauge their progress.

Modern Adaptations and Global Reach

Sattriya has evolved over time and gained international recognition. Let's explore its modern adaptations and global presence.

21. 21Contemporary choreographers have incorporated modern elements into traditional Sattriya performances.
22. 22Sattriya has been showcased at international dance festivals and cultural events.
23. 23Many non-Assamese dancers have taken up Sattriya, spreading its reach beyond India.
24. 24Digital platforms and social media have played a significant role in popularizing Sattriya globally.
25. 25Collaborations with other classical and contemporary dance forms have enriched Sattriya's repertoire.

Prominent Sattriya Dancers

Several dancers have made significant contributions to Sattriya, bringing it to the forefront of classical dance.

26. 26Guru Jatin Goswami is a renowned Sattriya exponent and has received numerous awards for his contributions.
27. 27Dr. Mallika Kandali is known for her innovative choreography and research in Sattriya.
28. 28Anita Sharma has played a pivotal role in popularizing Sattriya through her performances and teachings.
29. 29Guru Ghanakanta Bora is celebrated for his dedication to preserving traditional Sattriya.
30. 30Many young dancers continue to carry forward the legacy of these pioneers.

Challenges and Preservation Efforts

Despite its rich heritage, Sattriya faces challenges in the modern world. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote this art form.

31. 31Lack of funding and resources is a significant challenge for Sattriya practitioners.
32. 32Urbanization and modernization have led to a decline in traditional Sattras.
33. 33Efforts are being made to document and archive Sattriya performances and teachings.
34. 34Government and non-government organizations are working to promote Sattriya through festivals and workshops.
35. 35Educational institutions are incorporating Sattriya into their curriculum to raise awareness among the younger generation.

Fun Facts about Sattriya

Let's end with some fun and lesser-known facts about Sattriya that will surprise you.

36. 36Sattriya is one of the few classical dance forms that include both solo and group performances.
37. 37The dance form has a unique storytelling style called "Ankiya Naat," which combines dance, drama, and music.
38. 38Sattriya costumes are often handwoven by local artisans, making each piece unique.
39. 39The dance form has inspired contemporary art, including paintings and sculptures, showcasing its cultural impact.

The Essence of Sattriya

Sattriya isn't just a dance; it's a cultural treasure. Originating from Assam, this classical dance form, created by the saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardev, blends spirituality and artistry. With its graceful movements, expressive gestures, and rich history, Sattriya has captivated audiences for centuries.

Understanding Sattriya means appreciating its intricate costumes, unique musical instruments, and the devotional themes that drive its performances. It's a living tradition, passed down through generations, preserving the heritage and values of Assamese culture.

Whether you're a dance enthusiast or someone curious about India's diverse traditions, Sattriya offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of classical dance. Its timeless beauty and spiritual depth continue to inspire and enchant, making it a vital part of India's cultural mosaic. Dive into Sattriya, and you'll find a world rich in history, art, and devotion.