Ame Gustafson

Written by Ame Gustafson

Published: 14 Aug 2025

20-facts-about-jacobs-pillow
Source: Nytimes.com

What is Jacob's Pillow? Jacob's Pillow is a historic dance center, school, and performance space located in Becket, Massachusetts. Founded in 1931 by modern dance pioneer Ted Shawn, it has become a hub for dance enthusiasts worldwide. The name "Jacob's Pillow" comes from a large, pillow-shaped rock on the property, which was once a stop on the Underground Railroad. Every summer, the Pillow hosts a renowned dance festival, featuring a wide range of dance styles from ballet to contemporary. In 2003, it was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its significant contributions to American culture. Visitors can explore the archives, attend performances, and even participate in dance classes. Whether you're a dancer or just a fan, Jacob's Pillow offers a unique glimpse into the world of dance.

Table of Contents

What is Jacob's Pillow?

Jacob's Pillow is a renowned dance center, school, and performance space located in Becket, Massachusetts. It's a place where dance enthusiasts gather to celebrate and learn about various dance forms. Here are some fascinating facts about this iconic institution.

  1. Jacob's Pillow was founded by modern dance pioneer Ted Shawn in 1931. He aimed to create a retreat for male dancers and to promote dance as a legitimate art form.

  2. The name "Jacob's Pillow" comes from a large, pillow-shaped rock on the property. Early settlers named it after the biblical story of Jacob, who used a stone for a pillow.

  3. The site was originally a farm before becoming a dance haven. Ted Shawn purchased the property to establish a dance community.

  4. Jacob's Pillow is home to the longest-running dance festival in the United States. The annual summer festival began in 1933 and continues to attract top dancers and choreographers from around the world.

  5. The Pillow has three main performance spaces: the Ted Shawn Theatre, the Doris Duke Theatre, and the outdoor Henry J. Leir Stage. Each venue offers a unique experience for both performers and audiences.

  6. The Ted Shawn Theatre, built in 1942, was the first theater in the United States designed specifically for dance performances. It remains a central hub for the festival's activities.

  7. Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival has hosted numerous world premieres and U.S. debuts of significant dance works. It serves as a platform for emerging and established artists to showcase their talents.

  8. The Pillow offers a variety of educational programs, including workshops, master classes, and internships. These programs aim to nurture the next generation of dancers and choreographers.

  9. The Pillow's archives contain an extensive collection of dance-related materials, including photographs, videos, and documents. Researchers and dance enthusiasts can access these resources to learn more about the history of dance.

  10. Jacob's Pillow was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2003. This recognition highlights its cultural and historical significance in the world of dance.

Notable Performances and Artists

Jacob's Pillow has been graced by some of the most influential dancers and choreographers in history. Here are a few notable mentions.

  1. Martha Graham, one of the most influential figures in modern dance, performed at Jacob's Pillow multiple times. Her innovative techniques and choreography left a lasting impact on the dance world.

  2. Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, known for its powerful and emotive performances, has been a regular presence at the Pillow. Their performances continue to inspire and captivate audiences.

  3. Mikhail Baryshnikov, the legendary ballet dancer, has also performed at Jacob's Pillow. His appearances drew significant attention and added to the Pillow's prestige.

  4. Merce Cunningham, a pioneer of contemporary dance, brought his groundbreaking works to the Pillow. His collaborations with artists from various disciplines pushed the boundaries of dance.

  5. The Pillow has also featured international dance companies, such as the Royal Danish Ballet and the National Ballet of China. These performances showcase the diversity and global reach of dance.

Unique Features of Jacob's Pillow

Jacob's Pillow isn't just about performances; it offers a rich, immersive experience for visitors. Here are some unique aspects of this dance haven.

  1. The Pillow's grounds include beautiful gardens, walking trails, and picnic areas. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the Berkshires while attending performances and events.

  2. The Inside/Out series offers free outdoor performances during the summer. This series allows audiences to experience dance in a relaxed, open-air setting.

  3. The Pillow Lab is an artist residency program that provides choreographers with space and resources to develop new works. This initiative supports the creation of innovative dance pieces.

  4. Jacob's Pillow hosts community programs, such as Family Dance Day and Pillow Pride. These events aim to make dance accessible to a broader audience and foster a sense of community.

  5. The Pillow's annual gala, known as the Jacob's Pillow Dance Award, honors outstanding contributions to the field of dance. The award includes a cash prize to support the recipient's artistic endeavors.

The Magic of Jacob's Pillow

Jacob's Pillow isn't just a dance festival; it's a living, breathing piece of history. Nestled in the Berkshires, this cultural gem has been a beacon for dancers and enthusiasts alike. From its humble beginnings as a farm to becoming a world-renowned dance hub, Jacob's Pillow has seen it all. The festival's rich history, diverse performances, and educational programs make it a must-visit for anyone passionate about dance. Whether you're a seasoned dancer or just someone who appreciates the art form, Jacob's Pillow offers something for everyone. So next time you're in Massachusetts, make sure to stop by and experience the magic for yourself. You'll leave with a deeper appreciation for dance and the incredible legacy of this iconic institution.

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