Who is Cissy Houston? Cissy Houston, born Emily Drinkard on September 30, 1933, in Newark, New Jersey, was an American soul and gospel singer with a career spanning over seven decades. Known for her powerful voice and deep gospel roots, she began her musical journey with her siblings in the Drinkard Four and later gained fame with the Drinkard Singers. Cissy's influence extended beyond her own performances, as she provided backing vocals for legendary artists like Aretha Franklin and Elvis Presley. She also won two Grammy Awards and played a pivotal role in shaping the career of her daughter, Whitney Houston.
Key Takeaways:
- Cissy Houston, born Emily Drinkard, began her musical journey in Newark, New Jersey, and her gospel roots shaped her illustrious career in the music industry.
- Despite personal challenges and health issues, Cissy Houston's enduring legacy in gospel and soul music continues to inspire new generations of musicians and fans alike.
Early Life and Family
Cissy Houston's journey began in Newark, New Jersey, where she was born into a family deeply rooted in gospel music. Her early years were filled with melodies and harmonies that would shape her future.
- Cissy Houston was born Emily Drinkard on September 30, 1933.
- She was the youngest of eight siblings.
- Her family formed a quartet known as the Drinkard Four.
- The Drinkard Singers, formed in 1938, included her sister Anne and brothers Larry and Nicky.
- Cissy's father encouraged her and her siblings to sing.
- Her mother's stroke in 1938 had a profound impact on the family's musical endeavors.
Musical Beginnings and The Sweet Inspirations
Cissy's early exposure to gospel music paved the way for her illustrious career. She started young and quickly made a name for herself in the music industry.
- Cissy joined the Drinkard Four at the age of five.
- The group performed regularly at New Hope Baptist Church.
- In 1963, Cissy joined the Sweet Inspirations, a family group.
- The Sweet Inspirations provided backing vocals for numerous iconic hits of the 1960s.
- Cissy's operatic backing vocals on Aretha Franklin’s "Ain't No Way" were particularly noted.
- She performed with legendary artists like Elvis Presley and Dionne Warwick.
Solo Career and Collaborations
Cissy's talent and dedication led her to embark on a solo career, where she continued to shine and collaborate with other renowned artists.
- Cissy embarked on a solo career in 1970.
- Her first album, "Presenting Cissy Houston," included well-received singles like "I'll Be There" and "Be My Baby."
- She collaborated with artists like Linda Ronstadt and Chaka Khan.
- Cissy won two Grammy Awards in the Traditional Soul Gospel Album category.
- Her albums "Face to Face" (1996) and "He Leadeth Me" (1998) were Grammy-winning.
Personal Life and Family
Cissy's personal life was intertwined with her musical journey. Her family played a significant role in her life and career.
- Cissy was married twice.
- Her first marriage to Freddie Garland ended in divorce in 1956.
- She then married John Russell Houston Jr. in 1959.
- Cissy had three children: Gary Garland, Michael, and Whitney.
- Whitney Houston, her daughter, became a world-renowned singer.
- Cissy staged several interventions to help Whitney with her addiction struggles.
Gospel Roots and Influence
Cissy's deep faith and gospel roots were central to her music and life. She remained connected to her church and community throughout her career.
- Cissy was raised Methodist Episcopal and found Christ at the age of 14.
- She served as the choir director at New Hope Baptist Church in Newark.
- Cissy's influence on gospel music was profound and lasting.
- She played a crucial role in preserving the gospel music legacy.
- Cissy's guidance and experience were instrumental in shaping Whitney’s career.
Later Years and Legacy
Cissy's later years were marked by personal challenges and health issues, but her legacy in the music industry remains strong.
- Cissy faced significant personal tragedies, including the deaths of her daughter Whitney in 2012 and her granddaughter Bobbi Kristina Brown in 2015.
- She continued to perform and contribute to the music industry despite these challenges.
- Cissy was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in her later years.
- She passed away on October 7, 2024, at the age of 91.
- Cissy's funeral was a testament to her enduring legacy in the music industry.
- Her contributions to gospel and soul music will be remembered for years to come.
Notable Performances and Recordings
Throughout her career, Cissy was involved in numerous notable performances and recording sessions, leaving an indelible mark on the music industry.
- Cissy performed with Aretha Franklin on several occasions.
- She provided vocals for iconic songs like Dionne Warwick’s “Walk On By” and Dusty Springfield’s “Son of a Preacher Man.”
- Her final performance with the Sweet Inspirations was in 1969.
- Cissy’s final recording session with the Sweet Inspirations resulted in their biggest R&B hit, “(Gotta Find) A Brand New Lover.”
- Her unique vocal style blended elements of gospel and soul music.
- Cissy’s legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians and fans alike.
Cissy Houston's Lasting Impact
Cissy Houston's contributions to gospel and soul music have left a lasting legacy. From her early days with the Drinkard Singers to her solo career and collaborations with legends like Aretha Franklin and Elvis Presley, Cissy's voice resonated through decades. Her influence extended to her family, notably shaping the career of her daughter, Whitney Houston. Despite personal tragedies and challenges, Cissy's unwavering faith and dedication to music never wavered. Her Grammy-winning albums and performances at venues like Carnegie Hall showcased her immense talent. Even in her later years, battling Alzheimer’s disease, Cissy remained a beacon of inspiration. Her life's work continues to inspire new generations of musicians and fans, ensuring her name remains synonymous with excellence in the music industry. Cissy Houston's story is one of resilience, talent, and an enduring love for music.
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