45 Facts About Windsor Castle

The History of Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle, a symbol of British royalty, has a rich history spanning centuries. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this iconic structure.

1. Windsor Castle was founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century.
2. It is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world.
3. The castle has been the home of 39 monarchs.
4. Originally built as a motte-and-bailey castle, it was later transformed into a stone fortress.
5. The castle has survived numerous sieges, including during the English Civil War.

Architectural Marvels

Windsor Castle's architecture is a blend of various styles, reflecting its long history and the tastes of different monarchs.

6. The Round Tower, a prominent feature, was built by Henry II.
7. St. George's Chapel, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, was completed in 1528.
8. The castle covers an area of 13 acres.
9. The Long Walk, a tree-lined avenue, stretches for nearly 3 miles.
10. The castle has over 1,000 rooms.

Royal Residence

As a royal residence, Windsor Castle has hosted numerous significant events and continues to be a working palace.

11. Queen Elizabeth II spent many weekends at Windsor Castle.
12. The castle is used for state banquets and official events.
13. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's wedding took place at St. George's Chapel in 2018.
14. The Order of the Garter ceremony is held annually at the castle.
15. The castle was a refuge for the royal family during World War II.

Art and Treasures

Windsor Castle houses an impressive collection of art and treasures, showcasing the opulence of the British monarchy.

16. The Royal Collection includes works by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto.
17. The Waterloo Chamber commemorates the defeat of Napoleon.
18. The castle's library contains over 300,000 books and manuscripts.
19. The Queen Mary's Dolls' House is a miniature masterpiece with working lights and running water.
20. The State Apartments are adorned with priceless tapestries and furniture.

Gardens and Grounds

The gardens and grounds of Windsor Castle are as impressive as the structure itself, offering a serene escape.

21. The castle's gardens were first landscaped in the 17th century.
22. The East Terrace Garden was opened to the public for the first time in 40 years in 2020.
23. The Moat Garden is a hidden gem, not visible from the outside.
24. The castle grounds include a private chapel for the royal family.
25. The Home Park is a vast area of parkland surrounding the castle.

Famous Visitors

Over the centuries, Windsor Castle has welcomed numerous famous visitors, from heads of state to celebrities.

26. Winston Churchill stayed at the castle during World War II.
27. President Ronald Reagan was hosted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1982.
28. The castle has been visited by every U.S. president since Harry Truman.
29. Charles Dickens was a frequent guest of Queen Victoria.
30. The castle has also hosted numerous film stars and musicians.

Modern-Day Windsor Castle

Today, Windsor Castle remains a vital part of British cultural and political life, attracting millions of visitors each year.

31. The castle is one of the official residences of the British monarch.
32. It is open to the public for tours and events.
33. The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a popular attraction.
34. The castle has a dedicated team of over 500 staff members.
35. It generates significant revenue from tourism.

Fun and Quirky Facts

Windsor Castle has its share of fun and quirky facts that add to its charm and mystique.

36. The castle has its own post office and postal code.
37. It is said to be haunted by several ghosts, including King Henry VIII.
38. The castle has a secret passage leading to the town of Windsor.
39. The Great Kitchen has been in continuous use for over 750 years.
40. The castle's clock tower has 300-year-old bells that still chime.

Recent Events

Windsor Castle continues to be a focal point for significant events and royal milestones.

41. The castle was the site of Prince Philip's funeral in 2021.
42. Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her 90th birthday at Windsor Castle.
43. The castle hosted the G7 summit in 2021.
44. It was a filming location for the Netflix series "The Crown."
45. The castle underwent extensive restoration after a fire in 1992.

The Majesty of Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle stands as a testament to centuries of British history, culture, and architectural brilliance. From its origins in the 11th century to its role as a royal residence today, the castle has witnessed countless significant events. Its grandeur isn't just in its walls but in the stories they hold. Whether it's the changing of the guard, the stunning St. George's Chapel, or the vast art collections, there's always something new to learn. Visiting Windsor Castle offers a unique glimpse into the past while still being a vibrant part of the present. So, next time you're in England, make sure to explore this iconic landmark. You'll walk away with a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of history that Windsor Castle represents.