30 Facts About National Library Of Brazil

History of the National Library of Brazil

The National Library of Brazil, located in Rio de Janeiro, is one of the largest libraries in the world. It holds a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other historical documents. Let's delve into some fascinating facts about this iconic institution.

1. The library was established in 1810, making it over 200 years old.
2. It was founded by King John VI of Portugal, who brought a significant collection of books and manuscripts from the Royal Library of Lisbon.
3. The library's original collection consisted of around 60,000 items.
4. It is the largest library in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world.
5. The building was designed by the architect Francisco Joaquim Bethencourt da Silva.

Architectural Marvels

The National Library of Brazil is not just a repository of books; it is also an architectural gem. Its design and structure are a testament to the grandeur of the past.

6. The library's main building is an example of neoclassical architecture.
7. It features a grand staircase made of marble, which is a highlight for visitors.
8. The reading rooms are adorned with intricate woodwork and beautiful chandeliers.
9. The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures and reliefs that depict various literary figures.
10. The library underwent significant renovations in the 20th century to preserve its architectural integrity.

Collections and Holdings

The library's vast collection is a treasure trove for researchers, historians, and book lovers. It houses some of the most important documents in Brazilian history.

11. The library holds over 9 million items, including books, manuscripts, maps, and photographs.
12. It has a rare collection of incunabula, which are books printed before 1501.
13. The library possesses original manuscripts of famous Brazilian authors like Machado de Assis and Clarice Lispector.
14. It has an extensive collection of newspapers and periodicals, some dating back to the 19th century.
15. The library also houses a significant collection of maps, including rare maps of Brazil and South America.

Services and Accessibility

The National Library of Brazil offers a range of services to the public, making it a valuable resource for education and research.

16. The library provides free access to its collections for all visitors.
17. It offers guided tours to help visitors explore its vast holdings.
18. The library has a digital collection that allows users to access documents online.
19. It provides research assistance and reference services to help users find the information they need.
20. The library hosts various cultural events, including exhibitions, lectures, and workshops.

Preservation and Conservation

Preserving the vast collection of the National Library of Brazil is a monumental task. The library employs various methods to ensure the longevity of its holdings.

21. The library has a dedicated conservation department that works to preserve fragile and deteriorating documents.
22. It uses climate-controlled storage areas to protect sensitive materials from damage.
23. The library employs digital preservation techniques to create digital copies of rare and valuable items.
24. It conducts regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the integrity of its collections.
25. The library collaborates with other institutions to share knowledge and resources for preservation efforts.

Cultural and Educational Impact

The National Library of Brazil plays a crucial role in promoting culture and education in the country. It serves as a hub for knowledge and learning.

26. The library supports academic research by providing access to rare and unique materials.
27. It collaborates with universities and research institutions to promote scholarly work.
28. The library offers educational programs and workshops for students and educators.
29. It plays a vital role in preserving and promoting Brazilian cultural heritage.
30. The library's extensive collection serves as a valuable resource for historians, writers, and artists.

Final Thoughts on the National Library of Brazil

The National Library of Brazil stands as a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage. Housing over 9 million items, it’s one of the largest libraries in the world. From rare manuscripts to modern publications, it offers a treasure trove of knowledge. The library's architecture, a blend of neoclassical and modern styles, adds to its allure. Its role in preserving Brazilian history and literature is invaluable. Whether you're a history buff or a casual reader, this library has something for everyone. Visiting it provides a unique glimpse into Brazil’s past and present. So, next time you’re in Rio de Janeiro, make sure to stop by and explore this incredible institution. It’s not just a library; it’s a journey through time and culture.