23 Great Buckingham Fountain Facts

The Iconic Buckingham Fountain

Buckingham Fountain, located in Chicago's Grant Park, is one of the city's most famous landmarks. This stunning fountain has a rich history and some fascinating features that make it a must-see attraction.

1. Dedicated in 1927: The fountain was dedicated on August 26, 1927. It was a gift to the city from Kate Sturges Buckingham in memory of her brother, Clarence Buckingham.

2. Inspired by a French Fountain: The design of Buckingham Fountain was inspired by the Latona Fountain at the Palace of Versailles in France.

3. Designed by Edward H. Bennett: Renowned architect Edward H. Bennett designed the fountain. He was also involved in the planning of Chicago's lakefront.

4. Made of Georgia Pink Marble: The fountain is constructed from Georgia pink marble, giving it a distinctive and elegant appearance.

The Mechanics and Features

Beyond its beauty, Buckingham Fountain boasts some impressive mechanical features. Let's dive into what makes this fountain so special.

5. One of the Largest Fountains in the World: Buckingham Fountain is one of the largest fountains in the world, measuring 280 feet in diameter.

6. 15,000 Gallons of Water Per Minute: The fountain pumps an astonishing 15,000 gallons of water per minute during its displays.

7. Three Levels of Basins: The fountain has three levels of basins, each with its own set of water jets.

8. 134 Water Jets: There are 134 water jets in total, creating a mesmerizing display of water.

9. Central Jet Shoots 150 Feet High: The central jet can shoot water up to 150 feet in the air, making it a spectacular sight.

Seasonal Operations and Light Shows

The fountain operates seasonally and features captivating light shows that attract visitors from all over.

10. Operates from April to October: The fountain operates from April to October, weather permitting.

11. Light Shows at Night: At night, the fountain features a stunning light show with changing colors and patterns.

12. Music Accompaniment: The light shows are often accompanied by music, adding to the magical experience.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Buckingham Fountain holds a special place in Chicago's history and culture. Here are some facts that highlight its significance.

13. Named After Clarence Buckingham: The fountain is named in honor of Clarence Buckingham, a prominent art collector and philanthropist.

14. Cost $750,000 to Build: The construction of the fountain cost $750,000, a significant sum at the time.

15. Part of Chicago's "Front Yard": Grant Park, where the fountain is located, is often referred to as "Chicago's front yard."

16. Featured in Movies and TV Shows: Buckingham Fountain has appeared in several movies and TV shows, including the opening credits of the sitcom "Married… with Children."

Fun and Lesser-Known Facts

Here are some fun and lesser-known facts about Buckingham Fountain that you might find intriguing.

17. Operated by Computer: The fountain's water and light displays are controlled by a computer located in the fountain's pump house.

18. Winter Shutdown: During the winter months, the fountain is shut down and covered to protect it from the harsh Chicago weather.

19. Symbolizes Lake Michigan: The fountain is meant to symbolize Lake Michigan, with its four sets of sea horses representing the four states that border the lake: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin.

20. Restored in 1994: The fountain underwent a major restoration in 1994 to preserve its beauty and functionality.

21. Annual Maintenance: Each year, the fountain undergoes maintenance to ensure it remains in top condition.

22. Popular Wedding Venue: Buckingham Fountain is a popular spot for wedding photos due to its picturesque setting.

23. Part of Chicago's Cultural Mile: The fountain is part of Chicago's Cultural Mile, which includes many of the city's most famous cultural institutions and landmarks.

Final Buckingham Fountain Facts

Buckingham Fountain, a Chicago icon, has wowed visitors since 1927. This massive fountain, inspired by the Latona Fountain at Versailles, shoots water up to 150 feet high. It's not just a pretty sight; it also symbolizes Lake Michigan. The fountain operates from April to October, with nightly light shows adding to its charm.

Frederick MacMonnies designed the fountain, and Kate Buckingham dedicated it to her brother Clarence. The fountain's four sea horses represent the states bordering Lake Michigan: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin. It uses 1.5 million gallons of water, recirculated to conserve resources.

Buckingham Fountain's beauty and history make it a must-see. Whether you're a local or a tourist, its grandeur and significance are undeniable. Next time you're in Chicago, don't miss this landmark. It's a testament to art, history, and the city's spirit.