Judith Carmack

Written by Judith Carmack

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Sherman Smith

Reviewed by Sherman Smith

38-facts-about-suriname
Source: Lonelyplanet.com

Suriname, located on the northeastern coast of South America, is a small yet fascinating country with a rich cultural heritage and natural wonders. Despite its modest size, Suriname boasts a diverse ethnic makeup, with influences from Indigenous peoples, Africans, Europeans, and Asians shaping its unique identity. The country is blessed with a stunning array of landscapes, including dense rainforests, pristine rivers, and picturesque coastal areas.

In this article, we will delve into 38 fascinating facts about Suriname that highlight its history, cultural traditions, stunning natural beauty, and intriguing landmarks. From the bustling capital city of Paramaribo to the awe-inspiring wildlife of the rainforest, Suriname is a hidden gem just waiting to be discovered.

Key Takeaways:

  • Suriname, the smallest country in South America, is a diverse and vibrant land with rich cultural festivals, stunning natural beauty, and warm, welcoming people.
  • Suriname’s lush rainforests, colorful festivals, and unique wildlife make it a hidden gem for adventurous travelers and nature enthusiasts to explore and experience.
Table of Contents

Suriname, officially known as the Republic of Suriname, is located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America.

Suriname is bordered by Guyana to the west, French Guiana to the east, Brazil to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north.

Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands on November 25, 1975.

After being a Dutch colony for nearly three centuries, Suriname became an independent nation, but it remains a member of the Dutch Commonwealth.

The capital and largest city of Suriname is Paramaribo.

With its colonial architecture, diverse cultural influences, and vibrant street life, Paramaribo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Suriname is the smallest country in South America.

Despite its small size, Suriname is rich in biodiversity, with vast rainforests, rivers, and wildlife species.

The official language of Suriname is Dutch.

Due to its historical ties with the Netherlands, Dutch serves as the official language for administrative, educational, and official purposes.

Suriname is known for its ethnic diversity.

The population of Suriname is composed of various ethnic groups, including Hindustani, Creole, Javanese, Chinese, Maroons, and Indigenous peoples.

The Surinamese dollar (SRD) is the official currency of Suriname.

One US dollar is equivalent to approximately 20 SRD.

Suriname is home to the largest nature reserve in the world, Central Suriname Nature Reserve.

This pristine rainforest covers an area of over 1.6 million hectares and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Suriname has a tropical rainforest climate.

The country experiences high temperatures year-round with a wet and dry season, offering a lush environment for diverse flora and fauna.

Suriname is known for its diverse cuisine.

Surinamese cuisine combines influences from various cultures, including Indian, Javanese, Creole, Chinese, and Indigenous cuisines.

The Surinamese love celebrating their cultural festivals.

Some of the popular festivals include Holi Phagwa, Pagara Pagara, Javanese New Year, and the Maroons’ Day of Abolition.

Suriname is a haven for birdwatchers.

With over 720 species of birds, Suriname offers amazing birdwatching opportunities, including sightings of rare and endangered species.

Suriname is home to the Amazon Rainforest.

A significant portion of Suriname’s land is covered by the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity.

The Cock-of-the-rock is the national bird of Suriname.

This vibrant orange bird with a distinctive crest can be found in the rainforests of Suriname.

Suriname has a rich history of traditional medicinal practices.

Indigenous communities in Suriname rely on traditional herbal remedies passed down through generations for healing and wellness.

Suriname is one of the leading exporters of bauxite.

Bauxite mining is a significant industry in Suriname, providing revenues and employment opportunities.

Suriname has a diverse range of wildlife.

From jaguars and giant river otters to caimans and capybaras, Suriname is home to a wide array of fascinating animal species.

Suriname has stunning waterfalls.

Attractions such as the Raleighvallen-Voltzberg Nature Reserve and the Blanche Marie Falls offer breathtaking waterfall experiences.

Suriname’s diverse culture is reflected in its music and dance.

Traditional music genres like Kaseko and Kawina, along with vibrant dance forms, are an integral part of Surinamese culture.

The Suriname River is one of the longest rivers in South America.

It runs through the heart of Suriname, providing a lifeline for transportation, fishing, and hydroelectric power generation.

Suriname is home to the largest population of leatherback turtles in the Western Hemisphere.

These magnificent creatures nest on the beaches of Suriname, offering a unique opportunity for turtle conservation and ecotourism.

Suriname has a diverse religious landscape.

Religions practiced in Suriname include Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and various Indigenous and Afro-Caribbean spiritual beliefs.

Suriname has a strong tradition of storytelling and oral history.

Elders pass down stories and legends that highlight the cultural heritage and wisdom of Surinamese communities.

Suriname is known as the “Land of Wooden Cathedrals.”

The historic inner city of Paramaribo boasts beautiful wooden architecture, including many grand churches.

Suriname has a day dedicated to the celebration of its diverse ethnicities, called “Keti Koti” (Breaking the Chains).

Keti Koti commemorates the abolition of slavery in Suriname and celebrates the cultural heritage of its Afro-Surinamese population.

Biking is a popular mode of transportation in Suriname.

Many Surinamese locals use bicycles for commuting and exploring their cities and towns.

Suriname is home to the Surinamese spider monkey, a critically endangered primate species.

Conservation efforts are being made to protect the habitat and population of this unique monkey species.

Suriname has a rich tradition of handcrafted art and jewelry.

Local artisans create beautiful wooden sculptures, intricate beadwork, and unique pieces of jewelry using traditional techniques.

The Suriname-Guyana Shield is one of the oldest geological formations in the world.

This ancient landmass is believed to be over two billion years old and provides a unique ecosystem for diverse plant and animal life.

Suriname has a sizeable population of Amerindians.

These indigenous communities have inhabited the land for thousands of years and preserve their rich cultural heritage.

Suriname has numerous breathtaking natural attractions.

From pristine beaches and coastal mangroves to majestic waterfalls and dense rainforests, Suriname offers an abundance of natural beauty.

Suriname has a growing ecotourism industry.

Travelers can explore the untouched wilderness, go on wildlife-spotting excursions, and learn about the rich cultural heritage of Suriname.

Surinamese cuisine features delicious dishes like roti, pom, and pastei.

These mouthwatering dishes reflect the culinary fusion of various cultures in Suriname.

Suriname is known for its colorful festivals and celebrations.

Events like the Suriname Jazz Festival, Parbo Carnival, and Phagwa are eagerly awaited and attract local and international visitors.

Suriname has a diverse range of flora, including a wide variety of orchids.

Orchid lovers can explore Suriname’s rainforests to discover rare and beautiful species of orchids.

The Surinamese people are known for their warmth and hospitality.

Visitors often experience the welcoming nature of Surinamese locals and their willingness to share their culture and traditions.

Suriname is a democratically governed country.

The government operates under a parliamentary democracy system, ensuring the participation of its citizens in decision-making processes.

Suriname is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

From its rich cultural tapestry to its stunning natural wonders, Suriname offers a truly unique travel experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Suriname is a fascinating country that offers a unique blend of cultural diversity, natural beauty, and intriguing history. From its vibrant capital city of Paramaribo to its vast rainforests and pristine rivers, Suriname has something to offer every traveler. Whether you’re interested in exploring the rich Dutch colonial heritage, embarking on a wildlife adventure through the Amazon jungle, or simply relaxing on the beautiful beaches, Suriname has it all.

With its friendly and welcoming people, delicious cuisine influenced by various cultures, and a range of exciting activities to choose from, Suriname is a hidden gem in South America. So, don’t miss the opportunity to experience this hidden treasure for yourself and create memories that will last a lifetime in Suriname.

FAQs

1. What is the official language of Suriname?

The official language of Suriname is Dutch.

2. Do I need a visa to visit Suriname?

Yes, most visitors to Suriname will need a visa. However, citizens from certain countries are exempt from visa requirements. It is recommended to check with the Surinamese embassy or consulate in your country for the latest visa information.

3. Is Suriname a safe country to visit?

Suriname is generally considered a safe country for travelers. However, it is always advisable to take common safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding remote areas at night, and keeping your belongings secure.

4. What is the best time to visit Suriname?

The best time to visit Suriname is during the dry season, which runs from February to August. This period offers more pleasant weather conditions for outdoor activities and exploration.

5. What are some must-visit attractions in Suriname?

Some must-visit attractions in Suriname include the historic city center of Paramaribo, the stunning Brownsberg Nature Park, the picturesque town of Nieuw Nickerie, and the Suriname River for scenic boat tours.

Suriname's vibrant capital Paramaribo beckons with its unique blend of cultures and stunning architecture. Delving deeper into the country's heritage, the Lokono people offer a fascinating glimpse into indigenous traditions. For those seeking to explore more of the Guianas, neighboring Guyana presents an enticing array of natural wonders and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered.

Was this page helpful?

Our commitment to delivering trustworthy and engaging content is at the heart of what we do. Each fact on our site is contributed by real users like you, bringing a wealth of diverse insights and information. To ensure the highest standards of accuracy and reliability, our dedicated editors meticulously review each submission. This process guarantees that the facts we share are not only fascinating but also credible. Trust in our commitment to quality and authenticity as you explore and learn with us.