35 Facts About The United States Naval Academy

History and Foundation

The United States Naval Academy (USNA) has a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century. Here are some fascinating facts about its origins and early years.

1. Founded in 1845: The USNA was established on October 10, 1845, by Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft. It was initially called the Naval School.

2. Location: The academy is located in Annapolis, Maryland, on the former grounds of Fort Severn, a military post.

3. First Class: The first class consisted of just 50 midshipmen and seven professors. Today, the academy has grown significantly in both student body and faculty.

4. First Superintendent: Commander Franklin Buchanan was the first superintendent of the academy. He later became an admiral in the Confederate Navy during the Civil War.

5. Civil War Impact: During the Civil War, the academy was temporarily moved to Newport, Rhode Island, to avoid conflict. It returned to Annapolis in 1865.

Academic Excellence

The USNA is renowned for its rigorous academic programs and commitment to developing leaders. Here are some key facts about its academic structure and achievements.

6. Bachelor of Science Degree: All graduates receive a Bachelor of Science degree, regardless of their major, due to the technical and scientific nature of the curriculum.

7. Majors Offered: The academy offers 25 majors across various fields, including engineering, science, and humanities.

8. Honor Concept: The Honor Concept is a fundamental part of the academy's culture, emphasizing integrity and ethical behavior.

9. Rhodes Scholars: The USNA has produced 54 Rhodes Scholars, who have gone on to study at the University of Oxford.

10. Astronaut Alumni: The academy boasts 54 astronaut alumni, including Alan Shepard, the first American in space.

Military Training

Military training is a core component of life at the USNA. Midshipmen are prepared for leadership roles in the Navy and Marine Corps through various programs and exercises.

11. Plebe Summer: Incoming freshmen, known as plebes, undergo Plebe Summer, an intensive six-week training program designed to transition them from civilian to military life.

12. Sea Trials: At the end of their freshman year, plebes participate in Sea Trials, a grueling 14-hour event that tests their physical and mental endurance.

13. Summer Training: Midshipmen spend their summers on training cruises, internships, and other military assignments to gain practical experience.

14. Leadership Roles: Upperclassmen hold leadership positions within the brigade, helping to train and mentor younger midshipmen.

15. Commissioning: Upon graduation, midshipmen are commissioned as officers in the Navy or Marine Corps, ready to serve their country.

Traditions and Culture

The USNA is steeped in traditions that foster camaraderie and pride among midshipmen. These customs are an integral part of the academy's identity.

16. Herndon Monument Climb: At the end of their freshman year, plebes climb the greased Herndon Monument to replace a plebe "dixie cup" hat with an upperclassman’s hat, symbolizing their transition to the next year.

17. Army-Navy Game: The annual Army-Navy football game is a storied rivalry and one of the most anticipated events of the year.

18. Ring Dance: Juniors receive their class rings during the Ring Dance, a formal event that marks their transition to senior year.

19. Color Parade: The Color Parade is a ceremonial event where the brigade's colors are passed to the next class, symbolizing the transfer of leadership.

20. Chapel Services: The academy's chapel hosts regular services and is a central place for reflection and community.

Notable Alumni

The USNA has produced many distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields. Here are some of the most notable.

21. Jimmy Carter: The 39th President of the United States, Jimmy Carter, graduated from the academy in 1946.

22. John McCain: Senator John McCain, a former Navy pilot and prisoner of war, graduated in 1958.

23. Roger Staubach: NFL Hall of Famer Roger Staubach, who played for the Dallas Cowboys, graduated in 1965.

24. David Robinson: NBA Hall of Famer David Robinson, known as "The Admiral," graduated in 1987.

25. Wendy Lawrence: Astronaut Wendy Lawrence, who flew on four Space Shuttle missions, graduated in 1981.

Campus and Facilities

The USNA campus, known as "The Yard," is home to state-of-the-art facilities that support both academic and military training.

26. Bancroft Hall: Bancroft Hall is the largest dormitory in the world, housing all midshipmen under one roof.

27. Hopper Hall: Named after Rear Admiral Grace Hopper, Hopper Hall is the academy's newest building, dedicated to cyber operations and computer science.

28. Alumni Hall: Alumni Hall serves as the primary venue for large events, including concerts, lectures, and athletic competitions.

29. Nimitz Library: The Nimitz Library houses an extensive collection of books, archives, and special collections related to naval history.

30. Naval Academy Museum: The museum features exhibits on the history of the Navy and the academy, including ship models, artifacts, and artwork.

Athletics and Extracurriculars

Athletics and extracurricular activities play a vital role in the development of midshipmen, promoting teamwork, discipline, and leadership.

31. Varsity Sports: The academy fields 33 varsity sports teams, known as the Navy Midshipmen, competing in the NCAA Division I.

32. Club Sports: In addition to varsity sports, there are numerous club sports teams, including rugby, sailing, and martial arts.

33. Brigade of Midshipmen: The Brigade of Midshipmen is the student body organization that oversees various clubs, activities, and events.

34. Glee Club: The Naval Academy Glee Club is a renowned choral group that performs at events across the country.

35. Drum and Bugle Corps: The Drum and Bugle Corps is a musical ensemble that performs at parades, football games, and other ceremonial events.

The Final Word on the Naval Academy

The United States Naval Academy stands as a beacon of excellence, shaping future leaders with a blend of rigorous academics, physical training, and moral development. From its storied history to its unique traditions, the Academy offers a distinctive experience that prepares midshipmen for service and leadership.

Whether it's the Herndon Monument Climb, the Army-Navy Game, or the Ring Dance, each tradition fosters camaraderie and resilience. The Academy's commitment to producing well-rounded officers is evident in its demanding curriculum and emphasis on honor and integrity.

For those considering a path in the Navy or Marine Corps, the Naval Academy provides unparalleled opportunities. It’s not just about earning a degree; it’s about becoming part of a legacy that values duty, honor, and country. The Naval Academy continues to inspire and challenge, ensuring its graduates are ready to face the future with confidence and dedication.