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27 Facts About Japanese Wrestling

Shandra Sohn

Written by Shandra Sohn

Modified & Updated: 03 Dec 2024

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Source: Netflix.com

Japanese wrestling, known as puroresu, is a unique blend of athleticism, storytelling, and tradition. Unlike its Western counterpart, puroresu emphasizes strong style, where wrestlers deliver hard-hitting moves that look and feel real. Did you know that Japanese wrestling has roots dating back to the early 20th century? It has evolved into a cultural phenomenon, with promotions like New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) leading the charge. Fans are treated to epic matches, dramatic rivalries, and larger-than-life characters. Whether you're a seasoned fan or new to the scene, these 27 facts will give you a deeper appreciation for the art and spectacle of Japanese wrestling.

Key Takeaways:

  • Japanese wrestling, or puroresu, has a rich history influenced by American wrestling after World War II. Key figures like Rikidōzan and Antonio Inoki shaped the sport, leading to its global recognition and unique style.
  • Puroresu emphasizes strong style, intricate storytelling, and respect, setting it apart from Western wrestling. Major promotions like NJPW and AJPW have made a significant impact globally, producing memorable matches and moments.
Table of Contents
01The Origins of Japanese Wrestling
02Key Figures in Japanese Wrestling
03Unique Aspects of Puroresu
04Major Wrestling Promotions in Japan
05International Influence and Recognition
06Memorable Matches and Moments
07Final Bell Rings

The Origins of Japanese Wrestling

Japanese wrestling, known as puroresu, has a rich history and unique style that sets it apart from other wrestling traditions. Here are some fascinating facts about its origins and development.

  1. Puroresu is a blend of the Japanese words "purofesshonaru resuringu," meaning professional wrestling.
  2. The sport began gaining popularity in Japan after World War II, influenced by American wrestling.
  3. Rikidōzan, a former sumo wrestler, is considered the father of Japanese wrestling. He popularized the sport in the 1950s.
  4. Rikidōzan's matches against American wrestlers symbolized Japan's post-war resurgence, making him a national hero.
  5. The first major wrestling promotion in Japan, Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance (JWA), was founded in 1953 by Rikidōzan.

Key Figures in Japanese Wrestling

Several wrestlers have left an indelible mark on the world of puroresu. These icons have shaped the sport and inspired countless fans.

  1. Antonio Inoki, a student of Rikidōzan, founded New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) in 1972.
  2. Inoki is famous for his match against Muhammad Ali in 1976, a precursor to modern mixed martial arts.
  3. Giant Baba, another Rikidōzan protégé, founded All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) in 1972.
  4. Mitsuharu Misawa, a legendary wrestler, is known for his intense matches and tragic in-ring death in 2009.
  5. Jushin "Thunder" Liger, a masked wrestler, revolutionized the junior heavyweight division with his high-flying style.

Unique Aspects of Puroresu

Japanese wrestling has several distinctive features that make it stand out from its Western counterparts. These elements contribute to its global appeal.

  1. Puroresu emphasizes strong style, a hard-hitting, realistic approach to wrestling.
  2. Matches often feature intricate storytelling, with long-term feuds and character development.
  3. Wrestlers in Japan are known for their respect and discipline, both in and out of the ring.
  4. Japanese wrestling promotions frequently collaborate, allowing for cross-promotional matches and events.
  5. The audience in Japan is typically more reserved, showing respect through silence and applause rather than loud chants.

Major Wrestling Promotions in Japan

Several wrestling promotions have played a significant role in the growth and popularity of puroresu. Each has its unique style and fan base.

  1. New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) is the largest and most popular promotion in Japan.
  2. All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) is known for its strong style and legendary matches.
  3. Pro Wrestling NOAH, founded by Mitsuharu Misawa in 2000, focuses on a mix of strong style and technical wrestling.
  4. Dragon Gate, established in 2004, is famous for its high-flying, fast-paced matches.
  5. DDT Pro-Wrestling is known for its comedic and unconventional approach to wrestling.

International Influence and Recognition

Japanese wrestling has gained international recognition and influenced wrestling styles worldwide. Here are some ways puroresu has made its mark globally.

  1. Many Japanese wrestlers have found success in American promotions like WWE and AEW.
  2. The annual NJPW Wrestle Kingdom event is considered one of the biggest wrestling shows globally.
  3. Japanese wrestling has influenced the development of mixed martial arts (MMA) through its realistic approach.
  4. Wrestlers from around the world travel to Japan to train and compete, learning from the best in the industry.
  5. Japanese wrestling promotions have expanded their reach through streaming services, allowing fans worldwide to watch live events.

Memorable Matches and Moments

Japanese wrestling has produced some of the most memorable matches and moments in wrestling history. These events have left a lasting impact on fans and the industry.

  1. The 1994 match between Mitsuharu Misawa and Toshiaki Kawada is considered one of the greatest wrestling matches of all time.
  2. Kenny Omega vs. Kazuchika Okada at NJPW's Wrestle Kingdom 11 in 2017 received widespread acclaim and multiple "Match of the Year" awards.

Final Bell Rings

Japanese wrestling, or puroresu, offers a rich history and unique style that sets it apart from other wrestling forms. From the legendary Antonio Inoki to the high-flying Kota Ibushi, Japan has produced some of the most iconic wrestlers. The blend of strong style and storytelling captivates fans worldwide. Promotions like New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) have played pivotal roles in shaping the industry.

Understanding these 27 facts gives a deeper appreciation for the sport's cultural significance and evolution. Whether you're a seasoned fan or new to the scene, there's always something fascinating to learn about Japanese wrestling. So next time you watch a match, you'll have a richer context for the moves, the drama, and the history unfolding in the ring.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Japanese wrestling different from wrestling in other countries?
Japanese wrestling, often called "puroresu," stands out for its blend of strong style and technical prowess. Wrestlers focus on realism and hard-hitting action, making matches feel more like actual combat. This approach contrasts with the entertainment-focused style seen in many Western promotions.
How long has Japanese wrestling been around?
Wrestling in Japan has a rich history, dating back to the early 20th century. It gained significant popularity in the post-World War II era, evolving into the highly respected and widely followed sport it is today.
Who are some of the most famous Japanese wrestlers?
Icons like Antonio Inoki and Giant Baba have left indelible marks on the sport, inspiring generations. More recent stars include Keiji Mutoh, also known as The Great Muta, and Hiroshi Tanahashi, whose charisma and skill have earned them international acclaim.
Can women compete in Japanese wrestling?
Absolutely! Women's wrestling, or "joshi puroresu," is a major part of the scene. It features athletes who are just as talented and celebrated as their male counterparts. Promotions like Stardom are dedicated solely to women's wrestling, showcasing some of the best talent in the world.
What are some major Japanese wrestling promotions?
New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) is the largest and most internationally known. Others include All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), Pro Wrestling NOAH, and Dragon Gate. Each offers its unique style and roster, contributing to a diverse and vibrant wrestling landscape.
How can someone outside Japan watch Japanese wrestling?
Many promotions offer streaming services with English commentary, making it easier than ever for international fans to enjoy matches. Social media and various wrestling news sites also provide updates and video highlights.
What role do factions play in Japanese wrestling?
Factions are a huge part of the storytelling aspect, with stables of wrestlers banding together to dominate the competition. They create dynamic rivalries and alliances, adding an extra layer of intrigue to the matches.
Is Japanese wrestling popular worldwide?
Yes, its popularity has skyrocketed globally, thanks to the internet and social media. International tours and collaborations with promotions from other countries have introduced puroresu to a broader audience, earning it fans from all corners of the globe.

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