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What is New Jerusalem? New Jerusalem is a city described in the Book of Revelation, envisioned as a place of ultimate redemption and eternal life. This city is depicted as a perfect cube, with each side measuring 1,500 miles, made of pure gold, with walls of jasper and gates of pearl. It symbolizes the ultimate goal of human existence: to live in harmony with God. The city has twelve gates, each named after one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles. It represents a place where there will be no more death, sorrow, or pain, and where God will wipe away all tears from His people's eyes.
Biblical Description
New Jerusalem is a fascinating concept described in the Bible, specifically in the Book of Revelation. Let's dive into some intriguing facts about this divine city.
- New Jerusalem is described in Revelation 21:10-27, where John, the apostle, is given a vision of the city.
- The city is portrayed as a perfect cube, with each side measuring 1,500 miles.
- It is said to be made of pure gold, with walls of jasper and gates of pearl (Revelation 21:18, 21).
Divine Origins
The origins of New Jerusalem are divine, symbolizing a place of ultimate redemption and eternal life.
- New Jerusalem is described as being "prepared as a bride adorned for her husband" (Revelation 21:2).
- This metaphor suggests that the city is a place of divine preparation and perfection.
- It represents a place where God's people will be transformed to live in harmony with Him.
Dimensions and Layout
The layout and dimensions of New Jerusalem are both impressive and symbolic.
- The city has a wall with twelve foundations, each bearing the name of one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ (Revelation 21:14).
- The gates are equally impressive, with three gates on each side, each named after one of the twelve tribes of Israel (Revelation 21:12).
Gates and Foundations
The gates and foundations of New Jerusalem hold significant meaning.
- The gates symbolize entry points for all who wish to enter the city.
- The names on the gates are those of the twelve tribes of Israel, indicating inclusivity (Revelation 21:12).
- The walls are made of jasper, a precious stone known for its beauty and durability (Revelation 21:18).
- The foundations bear the names of the twelve apostles, symbolizing the foundation of the church (Revelation 21:14).
Materials and Construction
The construction materials of New Jerusalem are described in vivid detail.
- The city is made of pure gold, with streets of gold and foundations of precious stones (Revelation 21:18).
- This imagery suggests a city of unparalleled beauty and value.
- Everything in the city is perfect and eternal.
Purpose and Function
New Jerusalem serves a profound purpose in Christian eschatology.
- It represents the ultimate goal of human existence: to live in harmony with God.
- The city is a place where there will be no more death, sorrow, or pain (Revelation 21:4).
- God will wipe away all tears from His people's eyes.
Inhabitants
The inhabitants of New Jerusalem are described with specific qualities.
- They are those who have overcome sin and death (Revelation 21:8).
- They have been cleansed and consecrated to righteousness.
- They live according to God's standards.
Exclusion of the Ungodly
Not everyone will enter New Jerusalem.
- Those who refuse to enter through cleansing and consecration will be outside the city (Revelation 21:8).
- They are described as fearful, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, whoremongers, sorcerers, idolaters, and liars.
- These individuals will have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone, which is the second death.
Eternal Life
New Jerusalem symbolizes eternal life for believers.
- Believers will reign forever and ever (Revelation 22:5).
- This eternal reign is a direct covenant relationship with God.
- Believers will be subservient to His greater dominion.
Historical Interpretations
Different Christian denominations have various interpretations of New Jerusalem.
- Some view it as a literal city that will be established on earth.
- Others see it as a spiritual or metaphorical representation of heaven.
Jehovah's Witnesses' View
Jehovah's Witnesses have a unique interpretation of New Jerusalem.
- They believe it is made up of anointed Christians serving in heaven.
- They interpret the city as a spiritual entity.
- Believers will live in harmony with God, free from sin and death.
Theological Insights
Theological insights often focus on the symbolic significance of New Jerusalem.
- The city represents the ultimate goal of human existence: to live in harmony with God.
- It symbolizes redemption, forgiveness, and eternal life.
Biblical References
New Jerusalem is referenced in various parts of the Bible.
- Ezekiel's prophecy includes twelve gates, each named after one of the twelve tribes of Israel (Ezekiel 48:30-35).
- John's vision in Revelation 21 provides a detailed description of the city's dimensions, materials, and inhabitants.
Dimensions in Context
The dimensions of New Jerusalem are immense and symbolic.
- Measuring 1,500 miles on each side, the city is often compared to the size of the lower 48 states of the United States (Revelation 21:16).
- This suggests that the city could cover more than half the country if it were literal.
Gates and Angels
The gates of New Jerusalem are guarded by angels.
- Twelve angels stand at the gates, ensuring divine supervision (Revelation 21:12).
- Only those who are worthy can enter.
Names on Gates
The names on the gates hold significant meaning.
- They are those of the twelve tribes of Israel (Revelation 21:12).
- This emphasizes the inclusive nature of New Jerusalem.
Foundations and Apostles
The foundations of New Jerusalem bear the names of the apostles.
- This symbolizes the foundation of the church (Revelation 21:14).
- It highlights the role of the apostles in establishing the church.
Walls and Jaspers
The walls of New Jerusalem are made of jasper.
- This precious stone is known for its beauty and durability (Revelation 21:18).
The Ultimate Hope for Believers
New Jerusalem stands as a beacon of hope and redemption in Christian eschatology. Described in vivid detail in the Book of Revelation, this city symbolizes the ultimate goal of human existence: living in perfect harmony with God. With its immense dimensions, golden streets, and foundations named after the apostles, New Jerusalem represents a place of unparalleled beauty and eternal life.
Believers see it as a promise of a future without death, sorrow, or pain, where God's presence is central. Whether interpreted literally or metaphorically, New Jerusalem offers a powerful vision of eternal life and divine perfection. It serves as a reminder of the ultimate reward for those who overcome sin and live according to God's standards. This city remains a profound symbol of hope, redemption, and eternal life for Christians worldwide.
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