Roxane Edgar

Written by Roxane Edgar

Published: 14 Jul 2025

50-facts-about-jair-bolsonaro
Source: Cnn.com

Who is Jair Bolsonaro? Jair Bolsonaro, born March 21, 1955, is a Brazilian politician who served as the 38th President of Brazil from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2022. Known for his controversial statements and far-right policies, Bolsonaro has been a polarizing figure in Brazilian politics. Before his presidency, he served as a military officer and a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies for seven consecutive terms. His tenure as president was marked by significant changes in environmental policies, economic reforms, and a contentious approach to the COVID-19 pandemic. Love him or hate him, Bolsonaro's impact on Brazil's political landscape is undeniable.

Table of Contents

Early Life and Background

Jair Bolsonaro's early years shaped his future political career. Here are some intriguing facts about his beginnings.

  1. Born on March 21, 1955, in Glicério, São Paulo, Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro grew up in a modest family.
  2. His parents, Percy Geraldo Bolsonaro and Olinda Bonturi, had Italian and German ancestry.
  3. Bolsonaro attended the Agulhas Negras Military Academy, graduating in 1977.
  4. He served in the Brazilian Army for 17 years, reaching the rank of captain.
  5. During his military career, he was known for his outspoken nature, often criticizing the government.

Political Career

Bolsonaro's transition from military to politics marked the beginning of a controversial journey.

  1. In 1988, Bolsonaro entered politics, winning a seat on the Rio de Janeiro City Council.
  2. Two years later, he was elected to the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, where he served for seven consecutive terms.
  3. Known for his far-right views, Bolsonaro often sparked debates with his statements on social issues.
  4. He switched political parties multiple times, aligning with nine different parties over his career.
  5. In 2018, he ran for president under the Social Liberal Party (PSL) banner.

Presidential Campaign

Bolsonaro's 2018 presidential campaign was marked by significant events and strategies.

  1. His campaign focused on anti-corruption, economic reform, and public security.
  2. Bolsonaro's use of social media played a crucial role in his campaign, earning him the nickname "Trump of the Tropics."
  3. During a campaign rally in September 2018, he survived a stabbing attack, which he later claimed strengthened his resolve.
  4. His slogan, "Brazil above everything, God above everyone," resonated with many voters.
  5. Bolsonaro won the presidency with 55.13% of the vote in the second round.

Presidency

Bolsonaro's presidency has been characterized by numerous policies and controversies.

  1. He took office on January 1, 2019, becoming Brazil's 38th president.
  2. Bolsonaro's administration focused on reducing government intervention in the economy.
  3. He implemented pension reforms aimed at reducing public spending.
  4. His environmental policies, particularly regarding the Amazon rainforest, drew international criticism.
  5. Bolsonaro's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic was widely criticized for downplaying the virus's severity.

Personal Life

Bolsonaro's personal life offers a glimpse into the man behind the politician.

  1. He has been married three times and has five children.
  2. His third wife, Michelle Bolsonaro, is known for her involvement in social causes.
  3. Bolsonaro's sons, Flávio, Carlos, and Eduardo, are also involved in politics.
  4. He is a devout Catholic, though his wife is an evangelical Christian.
  5. Bolsonaro enjoys fishing and is an avid sports enthusiast.

Controversies

Bolsonaro's career has been riddled with controversies that have polarized public opinion.

  1. He has made numerous controversial statements about women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and minorities.
  2. Bolsonaro faced accusations of racism for his comments about indigenous people and Afro-Brazilians.
  3. His support for Brazil's military dictatorship (1964-1985) has been a point of contention.
  4. Bolsonaro's stance on gun ownership has been criticized for potentially increasing violence.
  5. He has been accused of spreading misinformation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Achievements and Criticisms

Bolsonaro's tenure has seen both achievements and significant criticisms.

  1. His administration's economic policies led to a temporary boost in Brazil's stock market.
  2. Bolsonaro's government increased investments in infrastructure projects.
  3. He faced impeachment calls due to his handling of the pandemic and alleged corruption.
  4. Bolsonaro's approval ratings have fluctuated, often reflecting the country's economic and social conditions.
  5. Despite controversies, he maintains a loyal base of supporters.

International Relations

Bolsonaro's approach to international relations has been both praised and criticized.

  1. He aligned Brazil more closely with the United States during Donald Trump's presidency.
  2. Bolsonaro's government withdrew from the UN Global Compact for Migration.
  3. He has been criticized for his stance on climate change, particularly at international forums.
  4. Bolsonaro's administration sought to strengthen ties with Israel, moving Brazil's embassy to Jerusalem.
  5. His relationship with China, Brazil's largest trading partner, has been complex due to his critical remarks.

Legacy and Impact

Bolsonaro's impact on Brazil's political landscape will be debated for years to come.

  1. His presidency has shifted Brazil's political spectrum further to the right.
  2. Bolsonaro's policies have influenced debates on public security and economic reform.
  3. His environmental policies have had lasting effects on the Amazon rainforest.
  4. Bolsonaro's use of social media has changed political campaigning in Brazil.
  5. His tenure has sparked discussions on the role of populism in modern politics.

Future Prospects

As Bolsonaro's presidency continues, his future prospects remain a topic of interest.

  1. He has expressed intentions to run for re-election in 2022.
  2. Bolsonaro's political future may depend on Brazil's economic recovery post-pandemic.
  3. His relationship with the military remains a significant factor in his political strategy.
  4. Bolsonaro's ability to maintain his support base will be crucial for his re-election bid.
  5. The legacy of his presidency will likely influence Brazil's political landscape for years to come.

Bolsonaro's Impact and Legacy

Jair Bolsonaro's tenure as Brazil's president has been nothing short of eventful. His policies, often controversial, have sparked debates both domestically and internationally. From his stance on environmental issues to his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bolsonaro has left a significant mark on Brazil's political landscape. His approach to governance, characterized by a mix of populism and nationalism, has garnered both staunch supporters and fierce critics. As Brazil moves forward, the effects of Bolsonaro's presidency will continue to influence the nation's direction. Whether viewed as a champion of conservative values or a polarizing figure, Bolsonaro's legacy is undeniable. Understanding his impact helps us grasp the complexities of modern Brazilian politics and the challenges the country faces. As history unfolds, Bolsonaro's time in office will remain a pivotal chapter in Brazil's story.

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