Aili Murdoch

Written by Aili Murdoch

Published: 07 Sep 2024

35-facts-about-vincent-gigante
Source: Facts.net

Vincent Gigante, also known as "The Chin," remains one of the most enigmatic figures in American organized crime. Born on March 29, 1928, in New York City, Gigante's life journey took him from a promising boxing career to becoming the elusive boss of the Genovese crime family. How did a man who wandered the streets in pajamas and muttered to himself rise to such power? Gigante's cunning tactics, including feigning mental illness for nearly 30 years, allowed him to evade law enforcement and maintain control over his criminal empire. His story is a blend of deception, power, and the complexities of a life steeped in crime.

Key Takeaways:

  • Vincent Gigante, a former boxer, rose to power in the mafia through cunning and deception, using a fake mental illness to evade prosecution for years.
  • Gigante's family and associates played crucial roles in maintaining his ruse, contributing to his image as a harmless eccentric despite his powerful mafia status.
Table of Contents

Early Life and Family

Vincent Gigante's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most notorious mafia bosses is a tale of grit, cunning, and deception.

  1. Vincent Gigante was born on March 29, 1928, in New York City to Salvatore and Yolanda Gigante, first-generation immigrants from Naples, Italy.
  2. He was one of five sons in the Gigante family, growing up in a modest household that laid the foundation for his future endeavors.

Boxing Career

Before becoming a mafia boss, Gigante had a promising career in the boxing ring.

  1. Gigante began his professional boxing career in 1944, fighting 25 matches between 1944 and 1947.
  2. He won 21 of these fights, earning the nickname "The Chin" due to his mother's Italian pronunciation of his name.

Entry into the Mafia

Gigante's transition from boxing to organized crime marked the beginning of his rise in the underworld.

  1. After dropping out of Textile High School in Manhattan, Gigante joined the Luciano crime family, which later became the Genovese family.
  2. His manager at the time was Thomas Eboli, a high-ranking member of the Luciano family.

Association with Vito Genovese

Vito Genovese played a crucial role in shaping Gigante's criminal career.

  1. Gigante's association with Vito Genovese, a prominent mafia boss, was pivotal in his rise to power.
  2. Genovese became his mentor and helped him transition from boxing to a life of crime.

Failed Assassination Attempt

Gigante's involvement in a high-profile assassination attempt solidified his position within the mafia.

  1. In 1957, Gigante was involved in a failed assassination attempt on Frank Costello, a longtime Luciano boss.
  2. This incident further cemented his status within the mafia hierarchy.

Drug Trafficking Conviction

Gigante's criminal activities led to his first major legal trouble.

  1. In 1959, Gigante was sentenced to seven years in prison for drug trafficking.
  2. During his imprisonment, he shared a cell with Vito Genovese, who would later become a key figure in his career.

Rise to Power

Gigante's ascent within the Genovese family was marked by his ruthless tactics and strategic thinking.

  1. By the 1960s, Gigante had risen to become a full-time gangster, working as an enforcer for the Genovese family.
  2. His career in the mafia continued to ascend, earning him a reputation as a ruthless and cunning leader.

Bribery Scheme Indictment

Gigante's legal troubles continued with a bribery scheme indictment.

  1. In 1969, Gigante was indicted in New Jersey for a bribery scheme involving members of the Old Tappan Police Department.
  2. This indictment led him to feign mental illness to avoid prosecution.

Feigning Mental Illness

Gigante's strategy of pretending to be mentally ill became a hallmark of his career.

  1. Gigante would often wander the streets of Greenwich Village in pajamas and a bathrobe, talking to himself and muttering nonsensical phrases.
  2. This act was designed to portray him as a disturbed and harmless individual.

Psychiatric Diagnoses

Gigante's attorneys used psychiatric diagnoses to support his ruse.

  1. Gigante's attorneys presented reports from psychiatrists that he suffered from paranoid schizophrenia.
  2. This diagnosis was used to declare him unfit for trial, allowing him to avoid prosecution for several years.

Internal Security Protocols

Under Gigante's leadership, the Genovese family implemented strict security measures.

  1. Members were forbidden from mentioning his name, instead using gestures like touching their chin or forming the letter "C" with their hand to refer to him.
  2. These protocols helped maintain secrecy and protect Gigante from law enforcement.

Family Involvement

Gigante's family played a crucial role in maintaining his ruse.

  1. His younger brother, Louis, a Roman Catholic priest, repeatedly attested to Gigante’s mental illnesses.
  2. This added credibility to his defense in court and helped him avoid prosecution.

Public Perception

Gigante's public behavior contributed to his image as a harmless eccentric.

  1. Despite his reputation as a powerful mafia boss, Gigante was often seen as a harmless eccentric.
  2. His public behavior, including wearing pajamas and a bathrobe, contributed to this perception.

Racketeering and Murder Charges

Gigante faced serious charges but managed to evade legal trouble for years.

  1. In 1990, Gigante was charged with racketeering and murder.
  2. Due to extensive evidence of his mental limitations, he remained out of further legal trouble for seven more years.

Prosecution and Conviction

Gigante's ruse eventually unraveled, leading to his conviction.

  1. In 1996, prosecutors argued that Gigante was faking his mental illness.
  2. The judge allowed the trial to move forward, and high-level mafia operatives testified that Gigante was indeed of sound mind.

Admission of Guilt

Gigante finally admitted to his deception in 2003.

  1. On April 7, 2003, at the age of 75, Gigante admitted that his behavior was a ruse.
  2. He pleaded guilty to one count of obstruction of justice, adding three more years to his prison term.

Leadership of the Genovese Family

Gigante's tenure as the boss of the Genovese family was marked by expansion and power.

  1. Gigante became the boss of the Genovese crime family in 1981, a position he held until his death in 2005.
  2. During his tenure, he expanded the family's operations in various areas, including loan-sharking, bookmaking, extortion, and bid-rigging for New York City infrastructure contracts.

Death and Legacy

Gigante's death marked the end of an era for the Genovese crime family.

  1. Vincent Gigante died on December 19, 2005, while serving a 12-year prison sentence.

The Legacy of Vincent Gigante

Vincent Gigante's life was a wild mix of deception, crime, and cunning strategy. From his early days as a boxer to becoming one of the most powerful mafia bosses, his story is nothing short of fascinating. Feigning mental illness for nearly 30 years, he managed to evade law enforcement and maintain control over the Genovese crime family. His public antics, like wandering the streets in pajamas, added layers to his complex persona. Even after his eventual conviction, Gigante's influence on organized crime and popular culture remains significant. His tactics have been studied by both criminals and law enforcement, making him a unique figure in American history. Gigante's legacy serves as a reminder of the lengths some will go to in the pursuit of power and control. His story continues to captivate and inspire, leaving an indelible mark on the world of organized crime.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Vincent Gigante known for?
Vincent Gigante, often dubbed "The Chin," made headlines as a notorious figure in the American Mafia. He led the Genovese crime family, one of the most powerful Mafia families in New York, from the mid-1980s until his arrest in the late 1990s. His claim to fame, or rather infamy, was his elaborate act of pretending to be mentally ill to avoid law enforcement scrutiny, a ruse that earned him the nickname "The Oddfather."
How did Vincent Gigante earn his nickname "The Chin"?
Gigante's nickname, "The Chin," was a shortening of his first name, Vincent. Over time, this moniker became synonymous with his identity in both the underworld and among law enforcement. It was a simple yet effective way to refer to one of the most elusive mob bosses of his time.
Did Vincent Gigante have any unique strategies for evading the law?
Absolutely, Gigante's most famous tactic for dodging law enforcement was his feigned insanity. For years, he wandered around Greenwich Village in his bathrobe and slippers, mumbling to himself, to convince the authorities he was unfit to stand trial. This act was so convincing that it delayed his legal reckoning for decades.
What was the outcome of Vincent Gigante's legal battles?
After years of successfully evading conviction through his insanity act, Gigante was finally convicted in 1997 for racketeering and conspiracy charges, including murder and extortion. His trial marked the end of his long-standing charade and resulted in a prison sentence. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison, a term that was later extended due to further convictions.
How did Vincent Gigante's leadership style impact the Genovese crime family?
Under Gigante's leadership, the Genovese crime family flourished, maintaining its status as one of the most powerful and influential Mafia families in the United States. His cautious approach, insistence on secrecy, and the clever use of his insanity ruse allowed the family to operate under the radar, avoiding the fate that befell many of their rivals.
Was Vincent Gigante's family involved in his criminal activities?
Several of Gigante's relatives were indeed involved in his criminal operations. His brothers, for instance, were known to have roles within the Genovese crime family. This family involvement not only kept the business within trusted circles but also added a layer of complexity to law enforcement's efforts to dismantle their operations.
What legacy did Vincent Gigante leave behind?
Gigante's legacy is a mixed one. On one hand, he's remembered as a mastermind who managed to outwit authorities for years with his insanity act. On the other, his life of crime and the methods he employed left a dark mark on the communities affected by his family's criminal activities. His story remains a fascinating chapter in the history of organized crime in America.

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