35 Facts About Eliza Hamilton

Early Life of Eliza Hamilton

Eliza Hamilton, born Elizabeth Schuyler, led a fascinating life from the very beginning. Her early years set the stage for her future accomplishments and relationships.

1. Born on August 9, 1757, in Albany, New York, Eliza was the second daughter of Philip Schuyler, a Revolutionary War general, and Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler.
2. Eliza grew up in a wealthy and influential family, which provided her with a privileged upbringing and access to prominent social circles.
3. She had seven siblings, making her part of a large and close-knit family.
4. Eliza received an education that was uncommon for women of her time, learning to read and write, which later helped her manage her husband's extensive correspondence.

Marriage to Alexander Hamilton

Eliza's marriage to Alexander Hamilton was a significant chapter in her life. Their union brought both joy and challenges.

5. Eliza met Alexander Hamilton in 1780, and they quickly fell in love.
6. They married on December 14, 1780, at the Schuyler family home in Albany.
7. Eliza and Alexander had eight children together, though only seven survived to adulthood.
8. Despite Alexander's demanding career, Eliza remained a supportive and devoted wife.

Contributions During the Revolutionary War

Eliza played a crucial role during the Revolutionary War, supporting her husband and the cause for American independence.

9. Eliza often hosted gatherings for military officers and political figures, providing a space for important discussions and planning.
10. She assisted Alexander by copying his correspondence and documents, ensuring that his work was efficiently managed.
11. Eliza also helped care for wounded soldiers, demonstrating her compassion and dedication to the war effort.

Life After Alexander Hamilton's Death

After Alexander's tragic death in a duel, Eliza's life took on new challenges and responsibilities.

12. Eliza became a widow at the age of 47, left to raise their children alone.
13. She worked tirelessly to preserve Alexander's legacy, collecting his papers and ensuring his contributions were remembered.
14. Eliza co-founded the Orphan Asylum Society in New York City, the first private orphanage in the city, in 1806.
15. She served as the orphanage's director for 27 years, dedicating her life to helping children in need.

Eliza's Later Years

Eliza's later years were marked by continued philanthropy and dedication to her family.

16. Eliza lived to be 97 years old, passing away on November 9, 1854.
17. She spent her final years in Washington, D.C., living with her daughter, Eliza Hamilton Holly.
18. Eliza remained active in social and charitable activities well into her old age.
19. She was known for her strong faith and regularly attended church services.

Legacy and Impact

Eliza Hamilton's legacy extends far beyond her marriage to Alexander. Her contributions to society and her unwavering strength have left a lasting impact.

20. Eliza's efforts to preserve Alexander's legacy have provided historians with invaluable insights into his life and work.
21. The orphanage she co-founded continues to operate today as Graham Windham, serving thousands of children and families.
22. Eliza's story has been brought to life in the popular musical "Hamilton," where she is portrayed as a central and influential figure.
23. Her dedication to philanthropy and social causes set a precedent for future generations of women.

Interesting Personal Facts

Eliza's personal life was filled with intriguing details that paint a fuller picture of who she was.

24. Eliza was known for her strong will and determination, traits that helped her navigate the many challenges she faced.
25. She had a close relationship with her sister, Angelica Schuyler Church, who was also a prominent figure in society.
26. Eliza enjoyed gardening and often spent time tending to her plants and flowers.
27. She was an avid reader, with a particular interest in history and literature.

Relationships with Other Historical Figures

Eliza's connections extended beyond her immediate family, involving interactions with other notable individuals of her time.

28. Eliza was friends with Martha Washington, the wife of the first U.S. President, George Washington.
29. She corresponded with Thomas Jefferson, who admired her intelligence and character.
30. Eliza also had a friendship with Dolley Madison, the wife of President James Madison.

Eliza's Role in Preserving History

Eliza's efforts to document and preserve history have been crucial in understanding the early years of the United States.

31. She meticulously organized Alexander Hamilton's papers, ensuring that his writings were preserved for future generations.
32. Eliza worked with biographers to provide accurate accounts of her husband's life and achievements.
33. She advocated for the publication of Alexander's works, helping to cement his place in American history.

Eliza's Influence on Modern Culture

Eliza Hamilton's life and legacy continue to influence modern culture in various ways.

34. The musical "Hamilton" has brought renewed interest in Eliza's life, highlighting her contributions and resilience.
35. Eliza's story has inspired many to learn more about the women who played vital roles in shaping American history.

Eliza Hamilton's Legacy

Eliza Hamilton's life was nothing short of extraordinary. From her role in founding the first private orphanage in New York City to preserving Alexander Hamilton's legacy, she made a lasting impact. Her dedication to philanthropy and education helped shape early American society. Eliza's resilience and strength, especially after her husband's death, are truly inspiring. She lived to be 97, a remarkable feat for her time, and continued to contribute to society until her last days. Her story reminds us of the power of perseverance and the importance of giving back. Eliza Hamilton's legacy lives on through the institutions she helped establish and the countless lives she touched. Her contributions to history, though sometimes overshadowed by her husband's fame, are undeniable. Eliza's life is a testament to the enduring impact one person can have on the world.