35 Facts About Eero Saarinen

Early Life and Education

Eero Saarinen's journey into the world of architecture began with a rich cultural and artistic background.

1. Born on August 20, 1910, in Kirkkonummi, Finland, Eero was the son of the renowned architect Eliel Saarinen.
2. His mother, Loja Saarinen, was a talented sculptor and textile artist.
3. The family moved to the United States in 1923, settling in Michigan.
4. Eero attended the Cranbrook Academy of Art, where his father was a teacher and director.
5. He later studied sculpture at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris before switching to architecture at Yale University.

Career Beginnings

Eero's early career was marked by collaborations and innovative designs that set the stage for his future success.

6. After graduating from Yale in 1934, he traveled Europe for two years, studying architecture and design.
7. Upon returning to the U.S., he joined his father's architectural firm, Saarinen, Swanson, and Saarinen.
8. His first major project was the Crow Island School in Winnetka, Illinois, which he designed with his father.
9. Eero collaborated with Charles Eames on a series of furniture designs that won first prize in the 1940 Organic Design in Home Furnishings competition.
10. His innovative furniture designs included the famous "Womb Chair" and "Tulip Chair."

Major Architectural Works

Eero Saarinen's architectural works are celebrated for their bold, futuristic designs and innovative use of materials.

11. The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, is one of his most iconic works, completed posthumously in 1965.
12. He designed the TWA Flight Center at JFK Airport in New York, known for its sweeping curves and futuristic look.
13. The General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan, is another notable project, showcasing his modernist approach.
14. Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C., features his signature use of sweeping forms and innovative structural techniques.
15. The Kresge Auditorium at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is renowned for its unique, thin-shell concrete structure.

Design Philosophy

Eero's design philosophy was characterized by a focus on functionality, innovation, and the human experience.

16. He believed that architecture should be a reflection of its time and place.
17. Eero often used organic forms and innovative materials to create spaces that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
18. He emphasized the importance of the user experience, designing spaces that were comfortable and inviting.
19. His work often blurred the lines between architecture, sculpture, and furniture design.
20. Eero's designs were known for their attention to detail and meticulous craftsmanship.

Personal Life

Eero's personal life was as dynamic and multifaceted as his professional career.

21. He married sculptor Lilian Swann in 1939, and they had two children together.
22. The couple divorced in 1953, and Eero later married Aline Bernstein, an art critic and writer.
23. Aline played a significant role in promoting Eero's work and legacy.
24. Eero was known for his charismatic personality and strong work ethic.
25. He enjoyed sailing and often found inspiration in nature.

Legacy and Influence

Eero Saarinen's impact on architecture and design continues to be felt today, with his works inspiring generations of architects and designers.

26. He was posthumously awarded the AIA Gold Medal in 1962, one of the highest honors in architecture.
27. Eero's innovative use of materials and forms has influenced countless architects and designers.
28. His furniture designs remain popular and are considered classics of mid-century modern design.
29. The Eero Saarinen Collection, produced by Knoll, continues to be a best-seller.
30. His work is celebrated in numerous exhibitions and publications worldwide.

Interesting Tidbits

Beyond his well-known achievements, there are many lesser-known facts about Eero Saarinen that add depth to his story.

31. Eero was an accomplished painter and often sketched his architectural ideas before bringing them to life.
32. He was a close friend of fellow architect Frank Lloyd Wright, despite their differing design philosophies.
33. Eero's design for the Gateway Arch was chosen from a national competition that attracted over 170 entries.
34. He was known for his hands-on approach, often visiting construction sites to ensure his vision was being realized.
35. Eero's work has been featured in several documentaries and films, highlighting his contributions to modern architecture.

Eero Saarinen's Lasting Legacy

Eero Saarinen's work continues to inspire architects and designers worldwide. His innovative designs, like the Gateway Arch and the TWA Flight Center, showcase his ability to blend form and function seamlessly. Saarinen's approach to architecture was ahead of its time, pushing boundaries and challenging norms. His furniture designs, especially the Tulip Chair, remain iconic pieces in modern homes. Saarinen's influence extends beyond his lifetime, shaping the future of design and architecture. His legacy lives on through his groundbreaking projects and the inspiration he provides to new generations of creatives. Eero Saarinen wasn't just an architect; he was a visionary who transformed spaces into works of art. His contributions to the field are invaluable, and his impact will be felt for many years to come. Saarinen's work reminds us that great design can change the way we experience the world.