17 Best Facts About Barbara Jordan

Early Life and Education

Barbara Jordan's journey began in Houston, Texas. Her early years were marked by determination and a thirst for knowledge.

1. Born on February 21, 1936, Barbara Charline Jordan grew up in Houston's Fifth Ward, a predominantly African American neighborhood.
2. Her father, Benjamin Jordan, was a Baptist minister, and her mother, Arlyne Jordan, was a domestic worker and church teacher.
3. Barbara attended Phillis Wheatley High School, where she excelled in debate and oratory, laying the foundation for her future career in politics.
4. She graduated magna cum laude from Texas Southern University in 1956 with a degree in political science and history.
5. Jordan made history as the first African American woman to be elected to the Texas Senate in 1966, breaking racial and gender barriers.

Political Career

Barbara Jordan's political career is filled with groundbreaking achievements and moments that shaped American history.

6. In 1972, she became the first Southern African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.
7. Jordan delivered a powerful speech during the 1974 House Judiciary Committee hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which gained her national recognition.
8. She was known for her deep, commanding voice and eloquent speeches, which earned her the nickname "The Voice of Reason."
9. Jordan played a crucial role in the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1975, which aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting.
10. She was a staunch advocate for civil rights, working tirelessly to ensure equal opportunities for all Americans.

Later Life and Legacy

Barbara Jordan's impact extended beyond her political career, leaving a lasting legacy in education and civil rights.

11. After retiring from politics in 1979, Jordan became a professor at the University of Texas at Austin, teaching ethics and political values.
12. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994, the highest civilian honor in the United States.
13. Jordan was the first African American woman to be buried in the Texas State Cemetery, a testament to her significant contributions to the state and nation.
14. Her speeches and writings continue to inspire new generations of leaders and activists.
15. The Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs at Texas Southern University was named in her honor, reflecting her commitment to public service and education.

Personal Life and Challenges

Barbara Jordan faced numerous challenges throughout her life, but her resilience and determination never wavered.

16. Jordan was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1973, a condition she battled privately while continuing her public service.
17. Despite her health challenges, she remained active in politics and education until her passing on January 17, 1996.

Barbara Jordan's Lasting Impact

Barbara Jordan's legacy is undeniable. Her powerful speeches, dedication to civil rights, and trailblazing role in politics continue to inspire. Jordan broke barriers as the first African American woman from the South elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Her work during the Watergate scandal showcased her commitment to justice and integrity. Beyond politics, she was a champion for education and equality, leaving a lasting mark on American society. Jordan's influence extends beyond her lifetime, reminding us of the importance of courage, perseverance, and the fight for what’s right. Her story is a testament to the power of one individual to effect change. As we reflect on her contributions, it's clear that Barbara Jordan's impact will be felt for generations to come.