Written by Erda Sapp
Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024
Reviewed by Sherman Smith
Welcome to our daily series, where we explore the significant events and intriguing facts that took place on February 3rd throughout history. From remarkable achievements to notable milestones, this day has been witness to a plethora of remarkable moments that have shaped our world. By delving into the annals of time, we can gain a deeper understanding of the past and appreciate the impact it has on our present. Whether it’s breakthrough scientific discoveries, historical landmarks, cultural milestones, or famous birthdays, we aim to provide you with a comprehensive overview of all the significant events that have occurred on this date. So, let’s embark on a journey through time and uncover the fascinating stories that unfolded on February 3rd.
Key Takeaways:
- On February 3rd, significant events like the ratification of the income tax amendment and the Apollo 14 mission landing on the Moon shaped history, showing the impact of diverse moments.
- February 3rd also marked the discovery of the bacterium causing tuberculosis and the first successful test flight of the Boeing 707, showcasing groundbreaking scientific achievements.
HISTORICAL EVENTS
- 1913: The 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing the federal income tax, is ratified.
- 1959: Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. Richardson (“The Big Bopper”) die in a plane crash in Iowa, known as “The Day the Music Died.”
- 1971: The Apollo 14 mission, the eighth manned mission in the Apollo program, successfully lands on the Moon.
- 2009: Eric Holder is confirmed as the first African American Attorney General of the United States.
- 2014: The Winter Olympics open in Sochi, Russia.
SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS
- 1924: The discovery of the bacterium that causes tuberculosis is announced by Dr. Robert Koch.
- 1959: The first successful test flight of the Boeing 707, the first commercially successful jet airliner, takes place.
- 1995: Astronomers discover the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, orbiting a star similar to the Sun.
- 2005: The dwarf planet Eris, larger than Pluto, is discovered in the outer Solar System.
- 2014: Scientists successfully clone a human embryonic stem cell for the first time.
POLITICAL MILESTONES
- 1690: The Massachusetts Bay Colony issues the first paper money in America.
- 1809: The territory that would later become Illinois is created by an act of the U.S. Congress.
- 1917: The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing for the federal income tax, is ratified.
- 1984: The United States and the Vatican reestablish full diplomatic relations after a break of 117 years.
- 2011: The United States Social Security Administration stops issuing paper checks in favor of electronic transfers.
CULTURAL EVENTS
- 1834: The first interstate commerce legislation in the United States is passed, regulating railroads between Ohio and Indiana.
- 1928: The first broadcast of the “Mickey Mouse Club” takes place on American radio.
- 1959: The beloved children’s book “The Snowy Day” by Ezra Jack Keats is published.
- 1984: Michael Jackson’s album “Thriller” reaches No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart, solidifying his status as the King of Pop.
- 2013: The television show “Dallas” airs its final episode, marking the end of a long-running saga.
BIRTHS
- 1809: Felix Mendelssohn, German composer and conductor.
- 1874: Gertrude Stein, American writer and poet.
- 1918: Joey Bishop, American entertainer and member of the Rat Pack.
- 1943: Blythe Danner, American actress.
- 1984: Elizabeth Holmes, American businesswoman and founder of Theranos.
NOTABLE DEATHS
- 1468: Johannes Gutenberg, German inventor and printer.
- 1959: Buddy Holly, American musician and pioneer of rock and roll.
- 1989: John Cassavetes, American actor and filmmaker.
- 2009: James Whitmore, American actor.
- 2015: Richard Bonehill, British actor and sword-fighting coach.
Conclusion
February 3rd has witnessed significant historical events, scientific breakthroughs, political milestones, cultural events, and the birth and death anniversaries of notable individuals. These events serve as reminders of the diverse and impactful moments that have shaped our world. From the ratification of important amendments to the United States Constitution and groundbreaking scientific discoveries, to the release of influential cultural works and the birth of influential figures, February 3rd holds a special place in history.
FAQs
Q: What are some notable historical events that happened on February 3rd?
A: Some notable historical events that occurred on February 3rd include the ratification of the 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution, the crash that claimed the lives of Buddy Holly and other musicians, and the successful landing of the Apollo 14 mission on the Moon.
Q: Are there any significant scientific breakthroughs associated with February 3rd?
A: Yes, February 3rd marks the announcement of the discovery of the bacterium that causes tuberculosis by Dr. Robert Koch, the successful first test flight of the Boeing 707, and the discovery of the dwarf planet Eris.
Q: Are there any political milestones associated with February 3rd?
A: February 3rd witnessed the creation of the territory that would later become Illinois, the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the reestablishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Vatican.
Q: What are some cultural events that took place on February 3rd?
A: Some cultural events on February 3rd include the first broadcast of the “Mickey Mouse Club” on American radio and the publication of the beloved children’s book “The Snowy Day” by Ezra Jack Keats.
Q: Who were some notable individuals born on February 3rd?
A: Notable individuals born on February 3rd include German composer Felix Mendelssohn, American writer Gertrude Stein, and American businesswoman Elizabeth Holmes.
Q: Which notable individuals passed away on February 3rd?
A: Some notable individuals who died on February 3rd include German inventor Johannes Gutenberg, musician Buddy Holly, and actor John Cassavetes.
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