26 Facts About Nelson Mandela Released

Nelson Mandela's Early Life

Nelson Mandela's journey began in a small village in South Africa. His early years shaped the man who would become a global icon for peace and justice.

1. Birth Name: Nelson Mandela was born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918. "Rolihlahla" means "pulling the branch of a tree" or "troublemaker" in Xhosa.

2. Royal Lineage: Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family. His father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was a chief and counselor to the Thembu king.

3. First School: At age seven, Mandela attended a local Methodist school where his teacher gave him the English name "Nelson."

4. Higher Education: Mandela attended the University of Fort Hare, the only residential university for black people in South Africa at the time. He was expelled for participating in a student protest.

Mandela's Fight Against Apartheid

Mandela's activism against apartheid made him a target for the South African government. His efforts were instrumental in the eventual dismantling of the apartheid system.

5. ANC Membership: Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944, where he helped form the ANC Youth League.

6. Defiance Campaign: In 1952, Mandela led the Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws, encouraging mass civil disobedience.

7. Law Practice: Mandela and Oliver Tambo opened the first black law firm in South Africa, providing affordable legal counsel to black South Africans.

8. Treason Trial: In 1956, Mandela was arrested and charged with treason along with 155 other activists. They were acquitted after a four-year trial.

Imprisonment and Robben Island

Mandela's imprisonment became a symbol of the struggle against apartheid. His resilience during these years inspired millions worldwide.

9. Rivonia Trial: In 1962, Mandela was arrested again and sentenced to life imprisonment during the Rivonia Trial for plotting to overthrow the government.

10. Robben Island: Mandela spent 18 of his 27 years in prison on Robben Island, where he endured harsh conditions and hard labor.

11. Secret Manuscript: While in prison, Mandela secretly wrote his autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom," which was smuggled out and later published.

12. Education in Prison: Despite the harsh conditions, Mandela earned a Bachelor of Laws degree through a correspondence program with the University of London.

Release and Presidency

Mandela's release marked the beginning of a new era for South Africa. His leadership helped transition the country to a democratic society.

13. Release Date: Nelson Mandela was released from prison on February 11, 1990, after 27 years of incarceration.

14. Nobel Peace Prize: In 1993, Mandela and then-President F.W. de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to end apartheid.

15. First Black President: In 1994, Mandela became South Africa's first black president after the country's first multiracial elections.

16. Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the human rights abuses during apartheid.

Legacy and Global Impact

Mandela's legacy extends far beyond South Africa. His life and work continue to inspire people around the world.

17. Mandela Day: July 18, Mandela's birthday, is celebrated as Mandela Day, encouraging people to volunteer and make a difference in their communities.

18. Global Icon: Mandela's image and name are synonymous with peace, justice, and reconciliation worldwide.

19. Statues and Memorials: Numerous statues and memorials have been erected in Mandela's honor, including one in London's Parliament Square.

20. Books and Films: Mandela's life has been the subject of numerous books and films, including the acclaimed movie "Invictus."

Personal Life and Interests

Beyond his political achievements, Mandela had a rich personal life and diverse interests that shaped his character.

21. Marriages: Mandela was married three times. His most famous marriage was to Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, a fellow anti-apartheid activist.

22. Children: Mandela had six children, 17 grandchildren, and numerous great-grandchildren.

23. Sports Enthusiast: Mandela was an avid sports fan, particularly of boxing and soccer. He believed sports had the power to unite people.

24. Fashion Icon: Mandela was known for his colorful "Madiba shirts," which became a symbol of his unique style and charisma.

Final Years and Death

Mandela's final years were marked by continued advocacy and reflection on his life's work. His passing was a moment of global mourning.

25. Retirement: Mandela retired from public life in 2004 but continued to advocate for peace and social justice.

26. Death: Nelson Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. His death was mourned by millions around the world.

Mandela's Legacy Lives On

Nelson Mandela's life is a testament to resilience, courage, and unwavering dedication to justice. From his early days as a lawyer to his 27 years in prison, Mandela's journey was marked by a relentless fight against apartheid. His presidency brought hope and unity to a divided nation, showing the world the power of forgiveness and reconciliation. Mandela's influence extends beyond South Africa, inspiring countless individuals to stand up for their rights and work towards a more just society. His legacy is a reminder that one person can indeed make a difference. As we reflect on these 26 facts, it's clear that Mandela's impact will be felt for generations to come. His story encourages us to strive for equality, justice, and peace in our own lives. Mandela's spirit lives on, urging us to continue the fight for a better world.