38 Facts About Walrus Ivory Greenland

What is Walrus Ivory?

Walrus ivory is a unique material with a rich history. It comes from the tusks of walruses, which are large marine mammals found in the Arctic. This ivory has been used for centuries by various cultures for art, tools, and trade.

1. Walrus ivory is primarily sourced from the tusks of male walruses, which can grow up to three feet long.
2. Unlike elephant ivory, walrus ivory has a distinctive grain and texture, making it highly valued by artisans.
3. The tusks are composed of two layers: an outer dentine layer and an inner core of secondary dentine.
4. Historically, indigenous Arctic peoples used walrus ivory to create tools, weapons, and intricate carvings.
5. Walrus ivory is often found in archaeological sites, providing insights into ancient cultures and their practices.

The Role of Walrus Ivory in Greenland

Greenland has a long history of utilizing walrus ivory. The indigenous Inuit people have crafted beautiful and functional items from this material for generations.

6. In Greenland, walrus ivory has been used to make traditional hunting tools such as harpoon heads and knife handles.
7. Inuit artists in Greenland create detailed carvings and sculptures from walrus ivory, often depicting animals and scenes from daily life.
8. Walrus ivory trade was a significant part of Greenland's economy, especially during the Viking Age.
9. The material is still used today by Greenlandic artists, who continue to produce traditional and contemporary works.
10. The sale of walrus ivory carvings provides a source of income for many Inuit families in Greenland.

Conservation and Legal Aspects

The use of walrus ivory is subject to various regulations to protect walrus populations and ensure sustainable practices.

11. International trade in walrus ivory is regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
12. In Greenland, the hunting of walruses is controlled by quotas to prevent overharvesting.
13. Only indigenous peoples with a cultural and subsistence need are allowed to hunt walruses in Greenland.
14. The sale of walrus ivory within Greenland is legal, but exporting it requires special permits.
15. Conservation efforts aim to balance the cultural significance of walrus ivory with the need to protect walrus populations.

Unique Characteristics of Walrus Ivory

Walrus ivory has several unique properties that distinguish it from other types of ivory.

16. The outer dentine layer of walrus ivory is harder and more durable than the inner core.
17. The inner core, or secondary dentine, has a marbled appearance, often with intricate patterns.
18. Walrus ivory can be polished to a high sheen, making it ideal for decorative items.
19. The material is less prone to cracking and splitting compared to elephant ivory.
20. Walrus ivory's unique grain and color variations make each piece one-of-a-kind.

Historical Significance

Walrus ivory has played an important role in various cultures throughout history.

21. Viking explorers traded walrus ivory with European and Middle Eastern merchants.
22. Medieval European artisans used walrus ivory to create religious artifacts and luxury items.
23. In Russia, walrus ivory was highly prized and used to make intricate carvings and jewelry.
24. The indigenous peoples of the Arctic have a deep cultural connection to walrus ivory, which is reflected in their art and traditions.
25. Walrus ivory artifacts found in archaeological sites provide valuable information about ancient trade routes and cultural exchanges.

Modern Uses and Artistry

Today, walrus ivory continues to inspire artists and craftsmen around the world.

26. Contemporary artists use walrus ivory to create jewelry, sculptures, and other decorative items.
27. The material is often combined with other materials such as wood, metal, and gemstones to create unique pieces.
28. Walrus ivory is popular among collectors who appreciate its beauty and historical significance.
29. Some modern artists use walrus ivory to raise awareness about Arctic cultures and conservation issues.
30. The craftsmanship involved in working with walrus ivory requires skill and precision, making it a respected art form.

Challenges and Controversies

The use of walrus ivory is not without its challenges and controversies.

31. The decline in walrus populations due to climate change and hunting pressures has raised concerns about sustainability.
32. The international ban on elephant ivory has increased demand for alternative ivories, including walrus ivory.
33. Some conservationists argue that all ivory trade should be banned to protect vulnerable species.
34. Indigenous communities advocate for their right to continue traditional practices involving walrus ivory.
35. Balancing cultural heritage with conservation efforts remains a complex issue.

Fun Facts about Walrus Ivory

Here are some interesting tidbits about walrus ivory that you might not know.

36. Walrus tusks can weigh up to 12 pounds each.
37. The word "ivory" comes from the ancient Egyptian word "abu," meaning "elephant."
38. Walrus ivory has been used to make everything from chess pieces to musical instruments.

Final Thoughts on Walrus Ivory Greenland

Walrus ivory from Greenland holds a rich history and cultural significance. This unique material, sourced from the tusks of walruses, has been used by indigenous peoples for centuries to craft tools, art, and jewelry. Its intricate carvings often tell stories of the Arctic's past, blending tradition with artistry. However, modern regulations aim to protect walrus populations, making the trade of walrus ivory a complex issue. Understanding these regulations is crucial for anyone interested in this material. While walrus ivory remains a symbol of heritage and craftsmanship, it's essential to balance appreciation with conservation efforts. By respecting both the cultural importance and the need for wildlife protection, we can ensure that future generations continue to learn from and admire this remarkable resource.