37 Facts About Doris Miller

Who Was Doris Miller?

Doris Miller, often known as Dorie, was an African American sailor in the United States Navy. His bravery during the attack on Pearl Harbor made him a national hero. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about his life and legacy.

1. Doris Miller was born on October 12, 1919, in Waco, Texas.
2. He was named after the midwife who assisted his mother during his birth.
3. Miller grew up on a farm with his parents and three brothers.
4. He attended A.J. Moore High School, where he excelled in football.
5. Due to financial constraints, Miller left school to help his family.

Early Navy Career

Miller's journey in the Navy began in 1939. His early career was marked by hard work and dedication.

6. Doris Miller enlisted in the Navy as a Mess Attendant, Third Class.
7. At the time, African Americans were only allowed to serve in non-combat roles.
8. He was assigned to the USS West Virginia, a battleship stationed at Pearl Harbor.
9. Miller's duties included cooking, cleaning, and serving meals to officers.
10. Despite his rank, he was known for his strong work ethic and positive attitude.

Heroic Actions at Pearl Harbor

Miller's bravery during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, earned him national recognition.

11. On the morning of the attack, Miller was collecting laundry when the first bombs fell.
12. He rushed to his battle station, only to find it destroyed.
13. Miller helped move his mortally wounded captain to a safer location.
14. He then manned a .50 caliber anti-aircraft gun, a weapon he had never been trained to use.
15. Miller shot down at least one Japanese plane, possibly more, during the attack.
16. His actions were later described as "above and beyond the call of duty."

Recognition and Awards

Miller's heroism did not go unnoticed. He received several awards and honors for his bravery.

17. Doris Miller was awarded the Navy Cross on May 27, 1942.
18. He was the first African American to receive this prestigious award.
19. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz personally presented the medal to Miller.
20. Miller's story was widely publicized, making him a symbol of African American patriotism.
21. He also received the Purple Heart, American Defense Service Medal, and World War II Victory Medal.

Later Life and Legacy

Miller continued to serve in the Navy until his untimely death in 1943. His legacy lives on through various memorials and honors.

22. After Pearl Harbor, Miller was reassigned to the USS Indianapolis.
23. He later transferred to the USS Liscome Bay, an escort carrier.
24. On November 24, 1943, the Liscome Bay was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine.
25. Miller was among the 646 crew members who lost their lives.
26. His body was never recovered, and he was declared missing in action.

Memorials and Honors

Miller's bravery and sacrifice have been commemorated in numerous ways.

27. The USS Miller (FF-1091), a Knox-class frigate, was named in his honor.
28. In 1973, a bronze plaque was dedicated to Miller at the Waco Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
29. A statue of Miller stands in Waco, Texas, his hometown.
30. The Doris Miller Auditorium in Austin, Texas, is named after him.
31. In 2020, the Navy announced that a future aircraft carrier would be named USS Doris Miller (CVN-81).

Cultural Impact

Miller's story has inspired countless people and has been featured in various forms of media.

32. His heroism was depicted in the 2001 film "Pearl Harbor," where he was portrayed by actor Cuba Gooding Jr.
33. Miller's story has been included in numerous books and documentaries about World War II.
34. He has been the subject of several children's books aimed at educating young readers about his bravery.
35. Miller's legacy continues to inspire discussions about racial equality in the military.
36. His actions have been cited as a catalyst for the eventual desegregation of the U.S. Armed Forces.

Educational Initiatives

Efforts to educate the public about Miller's life and legacy continue to this day.

37. The Doris Miller Foundation was established to provide scholarships and educational opportunities for underprivileged youth.

Doris Miller's Legacy

Doris Miller's story is a powerful reminder of courage and resilience. Born into a world of segregation, he rose above societal barriers to become a hero. His actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor earned him the Navy Cross, making him the first African American to receive this honor. Miller's bravery inspired many and highlighted the need for racial equality in the military. His legacy continues to resonate, reminding us of the importance of recognizing and celebrating the contributions of all individuals, regardless of race. From his humble beginnings in Waco, Texas, to his heroic actions aboard the USS West Virginia, Miller's life is a testament to the strength of the human spirit. As we reflect on his achievements, let's honor his memory by striving for a more inclusive and just society.