35 Facts About Thomas Jefferson’s Death

Thomas Jefferson's Final Days

Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, lived a life full of accomplishments and challenges. His final days were no different. Here are some intriguing facts about the last moments of this Founding Father.

1. Jefferson passed away on July 4, 1826, exactly 50 years after the Declaration of Independence was adopted.
2. He was 83 years old at the time of his death.
3. Jefferson's health had been declining for several years due to various ailments, including rheumatism and intestinal issues.
4. He spent his final days at Monticello, his beloved Virginia estate.
5. Jefferson was deeply in debt at the time of his death, owing approximately $107,000, a massive sum for that era.

The Coincidence of July 4th

The date of Jefferson's death holds significant historical importance. Let's delve into the remarkable coincidence of his passing on Independence Day.

6. John Adams, the second President of the United States, also died on July 4, 1826.
7. Both Jefferson and Adams were the last surviving members of the original American revolutionaries who signed the Declaration of Independence.
8. Jefferson and Adams had a famous rivalry but reconciled later in life, exchanging letters for years.
9. Jefferson's last words were reportedly, "Is it the Fourth?" showing his awareness of the significance of the date.
10. Adams' last words were, "Thomas Jefferson survives," though he was unaware that Jefferson had already passed away hours earlier.

Jefferson's Legacy and Monticello

Monticello, Jefferson's home, played a crucial role in his life and death. Here are some facts about his final moments at this iconic estate.

11. Jefferson designed Monticello himself, reflecting his architectural vision.
12. He was surrounded by family and close friends during his final days.
13. Jefferson's grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, was present at his bedside when he passed away.
14. Monticello was heavily mortgaged, contributing to Jefferson's financial troubles.
15. After his death, Monticello was sold to pay off his debts.

Jefferson's Burial and Memorials

Jefferson's burial and the memorials dedicated to him offer a glimpse into how he was honored after his passing.

16. He was buried at Monticello in the family cemetery.
17. Jefferson designed his own tombstone, specifying the inscription to highlight his authorship of the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and the founding of the University of Virginia.
18. The epitaph on his tombstone reads: "Here was buried Thomas Jefferson, Author of the Declaration of American Independence, of the Statute of Virginia for religious freedom, and Father of the University of Virginia."
19. Jefferson's grave is marked by an obelisk, a common style for prominent figures of his time.
20. The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 1943 to honor his contributions to the nation.

Jefferson's Influence on Future Generations

Jefferson's ideas and actions continued to influence future generations long after his death. Here are some ways his legacy endured.

21. He founded the University of Virginia, which remains a prestigious institution today.
22. Jefferson's advocacy for religious freedom influenced the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
23. His vision of an agrarian society shaped early American economic policies.
24. Jefferson's writings on liberty and democracy inspired movements worldwide.
25. The Louisiana Purchase, which he orchestrated, doubled the size of the United States.

Personal Reflections and Correspondence

Jefferson's personal reflections and correspondence provide insight into his thoughts and feelings during his final days.

26. He continued to write letters until shortly before his death.
27. Jefferson expressed gratitude for the support of his family and friends in his final letters.
28. He reflected on his contributions to the nation with a sense of fulfillment.
29. Jefferson's letters reveal his concern for the future of the United States.
30. He maintained his intellectual curiosity, reading and discussing various topics with visitors.

Jefferson's Health and Medical Care

Jefferson's health and the medical care he received in his final days shed light on the challenges he faced.

31. He suffered from chronic pain due to rheumatism.
32. Jefferson's diet was carefully managed to alleviate his intestinal issues.
33. He received medical care from Dr. Robley Dunglison, a prominent physician of the time.
34. Jefferson's declining health limited his mobility, confining him to his bed in his final days.
35. Despite his ailments, Jefferson remained mentally sharp, engaging in conversations and correspondence until the end.

Jefferson's Final Moments

Thomas Jefferson's death on July 4, 1826, marked a significant moment in American history. His passing on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence added a layer of symbolism to his legacy. Jefferson spent his final hours at Monticello, surrounded by family and friends. Despite his declining health, he remained mentally sharp, reflecting on his contributions to the nation. His last words, "Is it the Fourth?" showed his awareness of the day's importance. Jefferson's death coincided with John Adams's passing, another Founding Father, on the same day. This remarkable coincidence further cemented their intertwined legacies. Jefferson's contributions to American independence, education, and architecture continue to influence the nation. His death reminds us of the enduring impact one individual can have on history. Reflecting on Jefferson's life and death offers valuable insights into the early years of the United States.