35 Facts About St Augustine

St. Augustine: America's Oldest City

St. Augustine, located in northeastern Florida, is a city brimming with history and charm. Founded by Spanish settlers in 1565, it holds the title of the oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this historic city.

Founding and Early History

St. Augustine's origins are deeply rooted in Spanish exploration and colonization. Here are some key facts about its founding and early years.

1. St. Augustine was founded by Spanish settlers on September 8, 1565. The city was named after St. Augustine of Hippo, whose feast day coincided with the arrival of the Spanish explorers.

2. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, a Spanish explorer, founded the city. He arrived on the shores of Florida on September 8, 1565, and named the city in honor of St. Augustine of Hippo.

3. St. Augustine predates the Pilgrims' landing at Plymouth Rock by 55 years. This makes it the oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States.

4. During its early years, St. Augustine was a crucial outpost for the Spanish colonial empire. It served as a major port and military base, playing a significant role in the Spanish conquest of Florida.

Iconic Landmarks

St. Augustine is home to numerous historic landmarks that offer a glimpse into its rich past. Here are some of the most notable ones.

5. The Castillo de San Marcos is one of St. Augustine's most iconic landmarks. Built between 1672 and 1695, it is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States and now serves as a national monument.

6. Treasury Street in St. Augustine is the narrowest street in the United States. Measuring just seven feet wide, it was built to be narrow enough for two men to carry a single chest of gold, making it a secure location for the Royal Spanish Treasury.

7. The Historic District of Downtown St. Augustine is a treasure trove of colonial-era architecture. With 36 original buildings and 40 more reconstructed and restored from earlier records, it offers a glimpse into the city's rich past.

8. The Oldest House in Florida, located on St. George Street, dates back to 1723. This historic house is a testament to the city's dedication to preserving its colonial heritage.

9. The Spanish Quarter is a restored 18th-century village. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys and hidden courtyards, gaining insight into the daily lives of early settlers.

Religious and Cultural Significance

St. Augustine has a rich religious and cultural history, reflected in its many historic churches and cultural institutions.

10. The Cathedral Basilica, located downtown on Cathedral Place, is home to the first Catholic congregation in North America. This historic church dates back to 1791 and is a significant landmark in the city's religious history.

11. The St. Augustine Lighthouse, built in 1874, stands at 165 feet tall. It is one of the city's most recognizable landmarks and a popular tourist attraction.

12. St. Augustine is famously haunted, with numerous ghost encounters reported throughout the city. The St. Augustine Light Station has been featured on TV shows like Ghost Hunters and My Ghost Story, adding to its paranormal reputation.

13. Potter’s Wax Museum is the oldest wax museum in the United States. Featuring over 150 wax sculptures of famous politicians, historical personalities, sports stars, and celebrities, this unique attraction offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the famous.

Modern Attractions and Economy

While steeped in history, St. Augustine also boasts modern attractions and a thriving economy.

14. The St. Augustine Alligator Farm and Zoological Park, founded in 1893, is the only facility in the world exhibiting all 23 currently recognized species of crocodilian. This attraction is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.

15. Flagler College, founded in 1968, is a private liberal arts college housed in the Ponce de Leon Hotel. The college's main building is a historic landmark and a testament to Henry Flagler's influence on the city.

16. Henry Flagler, an American industrialist, played a significant role in transforming St. Augustine into a winter resort for the wealthy northern elite in the late 19th century. His contributions include the construction of the Ponce de Leon Hotel and the development of the city's infrastructure.

17. The St. Augustine Distillery handcrafts small-batch rum, vodka, and gin. It is also home to Florida’s first large-format bourbon currently aging in oak barrels, offering a unique experience for those interested in local spirits.

18. St. Augustine's economy is primarily based on tourism. Attractions like the Castillo de San Marcos, the Lightner Museum, and the St. Augustine Lighthouse draw millions of visitors each year. The city also has a thriving service industry and commercial fishing sector.

Historic Landmarks and Museums

St. Augustine's dedication to preserving its history is evident in its many historic landmarks and museums.

19. The Oldest Wooden School House, dating back to 1716, is one of St. Augustine's many historic landmarks. It offers a glimpse into the daily lives of early settlers and is a testament to the city's dedication to preserving its history.

20. The Bridge of Lions, a double-leaf bascule bridge, spans the Intracoastal Waterway connecting Anastasia Island to downtown St. Augustine. The bridge features a pair of Medici lions made of Carrara marble and is a significant landmark in the city.

21. The Lightner Museum is housed in the former health facilities of the Hotel Alcazar, including the spa and Turkish bath. This museum features an extensive collection of art and antiques, making it a must-visit for history buffs and art enthusiasts.

22. Ripley’s Believe It Or Not museum in St. Augustine is one of the original locations of this popular chain. The museum features 19 themed galleries and over 300 exhibits and artifacts across three floors, offering a unique and fascinating experience for visitors.

Legends and Lore

St. Augustine is rich in legends and lore, adding to its mystique and allure.

23. Ponce de Leon’s Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park is a popular tourist destination. The park features guest books stretching back to 1868 and offers a glimpse into the legend of the Fountain of Youth, which is said to be located nearby.

24. The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum, relocated from Key West in 2010, is home to one of only three remaining authentic Jolly Roger flags in the world. This museum offers a fascinating look into the city's pirate history and is a must-visit for anyone interested in maritime history.

25. St. Augustine has a rich history of significant events, including the arrival of Juan Ponce de León in 1513. He landed on the shores of Florida in search of the legendary Fountain of Youth. The city has also been plundered by Sir Francis Drake in 1586 and besieged by British forces in 1740.

Festivals and Celebrations

St. Augustine is not just about history; it is also a vibrant cultural hub with numerous festivals and celebrations.

26. St. Augustine hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the annual Celtic Festival and the Nights of Lights celebration. The latter features nearly two million sparkling white lights, creating a magical atmosphere.

27. St. Augustine has a strong educational system, with institutions like Flagler College offering a range of academic programs. The city also has several museums and historical sites that provide educational opportunities for students and visitors alike.

28. As of the 2010 census, St. Augustine had a population of 12,975. The city is known for its diverse community, with a mix of long-time residents and new arrivals drawn by its historic charm and cultural attractions.

Economic Development and Preservation

St. Augustine's economy is diversified, with major industries including tourism, services, and industry. The city is also dedicated to preserving its historic architecture and cultural heritage.

29. The city is home to the parent company of the Florida East Coast Railway, which has its headquarters there. This contributes to the city's economic development.

30. Many of the city's original buildings have been restored and are now part of the Historic District. This ensures that the city's rich history is preserved for future generations.

Cultural Attractions and Natural Beauty

St. Augustine offers a wide range of cultural attractions and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination.

31. The St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum, the Government House Museum, and the Lightner Museum are just a few of the city's cultural attractions. These provide a glimpse into the city's history and cultural significance.

32. St. Augustine is surrounded by pristine beaches and offers a variety of water activities, including commercial and sport fishing. The city's Intracoastal Waterway provides opportunities for boating and other water sports.

33. Marineland of Florida, located about 15 miles south of the city, is a popular tourist destination known for its dolphin shows and marine life exhibits. This attraction offers a unique experience for those interested in marine biology and wildlife.

34. The Fort Matanzas National Monument, located on Anastasia Island, is a significant historical site. It commemorates the Spanish fort built in 1742 to protect the city from British attacks. The monument offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Matanzas River.

35. St. Augustine celebrates its 450th birthday annually with a five-day celebration of music, food, dance, and libations. This event is a testament to the city's enduring spirit and its ability to bring people together through its rich cultural heritage.

St. Augustine: A Blend of History and Modern Charm

St. Augustine, with its rich history and vibrant culture, stands as a testament to America's diverse past. Founded in 1565, this city offers a unique blend of historical landmarks like the Castillo de San Marcos and the Oldest House in Florida, alongside modern attractions such as the St. Augustine Distillery and Flagler College. The narrowest street in the US, Treasury Street, and the haunted St. Augustine Lighthouse add layers of intrigue. Visitors can explore the Spanish Quarter, enjoy the Lightner Museum, or relax on pristine beaches. St. Augustine's dedication to preserving its heritage while embracing contemporary culture makes it a must-visit destination. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just looking for a new adventure, St. Augustine promises an unforgettable experience.