The Somua S-35 was a French cavalry tank used during World War II. Known for its robust armor and powerful 47mm gun, it was a formidable opponent on the battlefield. But did you know that it was one of the first tanks to feature a fully cast turret? This innovation provided better protection and structural integrity. The S-35 also had a unique suspension system that allowed for better mobility over rough terrain. Despite its strengths, it had some drawbacks, like a one-man turret that overburdened the commander. Curious about more intriguing facts? Let's dive into 25 fascinating details about this iconic tank.
The Somua S-35: A French Marvel
The Somua S-35 was a French cavalry tank used during World War II. Known for its advanced design and robust armor, it played a significant role in early tank warfare. Here are some intriguing facts about this remarkable machine.
- 01
The Somua S-35 was introduced in 1936 and was considered one of the best tanks of its time due to its combination of speed, armor, and firepower.
- 02
It was designed by the Société d'Outillage Mécanique et d'Usinage d'Artillerie (SOMUA), a subsidiary of Schneider et Cie, a prominent French industrial company.
- 03
The tank featured a cast steel turret and hull, which provided superior protection compared to the riveted armor used on many other tanks of the era.
- 04
The Somua S-35 was equipped with a 47mm SA 35 gun, which was capable of penetrating most German tanks at the time.
- 05
It had a top speed of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), making it one of the faster tanks in the French arsenal.
Design and Features
The design of the Somua S-35 was ahead of its time, incorporating several innovative features that set it apart from other tanks of the period.
- 06
The tank's suspension system used vertical coil springs, which provided a smoother ride over rough terrain.
- 07
It had a crew of three: a commander/gunner, a driver, and a radio operator/loader.
- 08
The commander had a panoramic periscope, which allowed for better observation and target acquisition.
- 09
The tank's turret could rotate 360 degrees, giving it a significant advantage in combat situations.
- 10
The Somua S-35 was one of the first tanks to use a one-piece cast turret, which increased its structural integrity.
Combat Performance
The Somua S-35 saw extensive action during the early stages of World War II, particularly during the Battle of France in 1940.
- 11
Despite being outnumbered, the Somua S-35 performed admirably against German Panzer divisions.
- 12
Its thick armor made it highly resistant to anti-tank weapons of the time.
- 13
The tank's 47mm gun was effective against most German tanks, including the Panzer III and Panzer IV.
- 14
Many Somua S-35s were captured by the Germans after the fall of France and were subsequently used by the Wehrmacht.
- 15
The Germans designated the captured tanks as Panzerkampfwagen 35-S 739(f).
Legacy and Influence
The Somua S-35 left a lasting legacy in tank design and influenced future armored vehicle development.
- 16
Its use of cast armor influenced the design of later tanks, including the American M4 Sherman.
- 17
The tank's combination of speed, armor, and firepower set a standard for future tank designs.
- 18
The Somua S-35's performance in the Battle of France demonstrated the importance of well-designed armored vehicles in modern warfare.
- 19
Despite its advanced design, the tank's complex manufacturing process limited production numbers, with only around 430 units built.
- 20
The Somua S-35's legacy can be seen in the development of post-war French tanks, such as the AMX-13.
Interesting Tidbits
Here are some lesser-known facts about the Somua S-35 that highlight its unique place in military history.
- 21
The tank's name, Somua, is derived from the acronym for the company that built it: Société d'Outillage Mécanique et d'Usinage d'Artillerie.
- 22
The Somua S-35 was one of the first tanks to feature a radio as standard equipment, improving communication and coordination on the battlefield.
- 23
The tank's design included a rear-mounted engine, which provided better weight distribution and improved mobility.
- 24
Some Somua S-35s were used by the Free French Forces after the liberation of France in 1944.
- 25
The tank's advanced design and combat performance earned it a reputation as one of the best tanks of the early World War II period.
Final Glimpse at the Somua S-35
The Somua S-35 stands out as a remarkable piece of military history. Its innovative design, combining speed, armor, and firepower, made it a formidable opponent during its time. Despite some operational challenges, the S-35's impact on tank development can't be ignored. Its legacy lives on, influencing modern armored vehicles. Understanding the S-35 gives us a deeper appreciation for the advancements in military technology and the bravery of those who operated these machines. Whether you're a history buff or just curious about military vehicles, the Somua S-35 offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. This tank not only played a crucial role in World War II but also paved the way for future innovations in armored warfare. So next time you see a tank, remember the Somua S-35 and its place in history.
Was this page helpful?
Our commitment to delivering trustworthy and engaging content is at the heart of what we do. Each fact on our site is contributed by real users like you, bringing a wealth of diverse insights and information. To ensure the highest standards of accuracy and reliability, our dedicated editors meticulously review each submission. This process guarantees that the facts we share are not only fascinating but also credible. Trust in our commitment to quality and authenticity as you explore and learn with us.