50 Facts About Delta Force

Formation and Purpose

Delta Force, officially known as the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D), is one of the most elite and secretive units in the U.S. military. Its creation was driven by the need to combat the rising threat of terrorism in the 1970s.

1. Delta Force was established in 1977 by Colonel Charles Beckwith, a veteran of the Green Berets and the British SAS.
2. Beckwith modeled Delta Force after the British Special Air Service (SAS).
3. The unit was formed to address the growing threat of terrorism.
4. Beckwith estimated it would take two years to prepare the new unit.
5. A temporary unit called Blue Light was created to bridge the gap until Delta Force became operational.

Initial Structure and Training

The initial members of Delta Force were selected through a rigorous process designed to test their physical and mental endurance. This selection process set the foundation for the unit's high standards.

6. The first selection process took place in 1978.
7. Candidates faced a series of land navigation problems in mountainous terrain.
8. They carried heavy loads to test their endurance and stamina.
9. The selection process also evaluated candidates' mental resolve.
10. The initial training course lasted from April to September 1978.

First Major Mission: Operation Eagle Claw

Delta Force's first major mission was a daring attempt to rescue American hostages in Iran. Although the mission faced challenges, it provided valuable lessons for future operations.

11. Operation Eagle Claw aimed to rescue 53 American hostages in Tehran during the Iran hostage crisis in 1979.
12. The mission was aborted due to logistical issues and a helicopter collision.
13. Despite the failure, Delta Force used the lessons learned to improve future operations.
14. The mission highlighted the need for better coordination and planning.
15. Operation Eagle Claw demonstrated the complexities of hostage rescue missions.

Organization and Structure

Delta Force operates under the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and is part of the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC). Its structure is designed to maximize efficiency and effectiveness.

16. Delta Force is headquartered at Fort Liberty, North Carolina.
17. The unit's structure is similar to that of the British 22 SAS Regiment.
18. Delta Force is organized into several squadrons, each with specialized roles.
19. The unit includes assault squadrons, support squadrons, and specialized teams.
20. Delta Force maintains a high level of operational readiness.

Squadrons and Operational Elements

Delta Force's squadrons and operational elements each have specific roles, ensuring the unit can handle a wide range of missions.

21. A, B, C, and D Squadrons are assault squadrons.
22. E Squadron, located in Fort Eustis, Virginia, is known as the Aviation Technology Office.
23. G Squadron, formerly known as Operational Support Troop (OST), handles Advanced Force Operations (AFO).
24. The Signal Squadron provides communication support.
25. The Combat Support Squadron was activated in 2005.
26. The Computer Network Operations Squadron (CNOS) handles cyber operations.
27. The Combat Development Directory focuses on developing new tactics and technologies.

Selection Process

The selection process for Delta Force is known for its intensity and rigor. Only the most capable and determined candidates make it through.

28. Candidates are typically selected from the 75th Ranger Regiment and other special operations units.
29. The selection process includes intense physical and mental evaluations.
30. Candidates must demonstrate exceptional endurance, stamina, and mental resolve.
31. The process is designed to identify individuals who can handle high-stress situations.
32. Successful candidates undergo extensive training to prepare for their roles.

Mission Capabilities

Delta Force specializes in a variety of mission types, making it a versatile and highly effective unit.

33. The unit excels in counter-terrorism operations.
34. Hostage rescue is one of Delta Force's primary capabilities.
35. They conduct direct action raids against high-value targets.
36. Intelligence gathering is a key component of their operations.
37. Delta Force is skilled in irregular warfare tactics.

Notable Missions

Delta Force has been involved in several high-profile missions that have demonstrated its capabilities and effectiveness.

38. Delta Force soldiers were involved in the Battle of Mogadishu in Somalia in October 1993.
39. They were ordered to capture Somali leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid and rescue crashed Army pilot Michael Durant.
40. Over a dozen American soldiers died in the battle, including five Delta Force operators.
41. Delta Force played a significant role in the War Against Islamic State.
42. They were involved in the assault on the compound of Islamic State leader Abu-Bakr al-Baghdadi.
43. Master Sgt. Joshua L. Wheeler, a Delta Force soldier, was the first American killed in combat against the Islamic State.

Public Perception and Media Representation

Delta Force has captured the public's imagination through various media portrayals, though these often romanticize their operations.

44. Films like "The Delta Force" (1986) and "Black Hawk Down" (2001) have featured Delta Force.
45. These portrayals provide a glimpse into the public's fascination with the unit.
46. Media representations often highlight the unit's secretive nature and operational effectiveness.
47. While not always accurate, these portrayals contribute to the unit's mystique.
48. Delta Force remains one of the most secretive and elite units in the U.S. military.

Secrecy and Classification

Due to the highly classified nature of their operations, much about Delta Force remains shrouded in secrecy.

49. Virtually all information about Delta Force is highly confidential.
50. Details about specific missions or operations are generally not available publicly.

The Legacy of Delta Force

Delta Force, officially the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, stands as one of the most elite and secretive units in the U.S. military. Formed in 1977 by Colonel Charles Beckwith, this unit was modeled after the British SAS to tackle the growing threat of terrorism. From their first major mission, Operation Eagle Claw, to their involvement in the Battle of Mogadishu and the fight against ISIS, Delta Force has proven its adaptability and effectiveness. Their rigorous selection process, specialized training, and diverse mission capabilities make them a formidable force. Despite their secretive nature, Delta Force has captured public fascination through media portrayals, contributing to their legendary status. Their legacy continues to shape U.S. special operations, ensuring they remain a critical asset in counter-terrorism and high-value target missions. Delta Force's impact on military tactics and operations is undeniable, cementing their place in history.