20 Facts About Major Air India Crashes

Major Air India Crashes: A Look at the Facts

Air India, one of the oldest airlines in the world, has had its share of tragic incidents. These crashes have left a mark on aviation history and have led to significant changes in safety protocols. Here are 20 facts about major Air India crashes.

The Tragic Crash of Air India Flight 245

Air India Flight 245, also known as the "Malabar Princess," met a tragic end in 1950.

1. The aircraft crashed into Mont Blanc in the French Alps on November 3, 1950.
2. All 48 passengers and crew members on board perished in the crash.
3. The crash site was so remote that it took days for rescue teams to reach it.
4. The cause of the crash was attributed to navigational errors and poor weather conditions.

The Fate of Air India Flight 101

Another Air India flight met a similar fate on Mont Blanc, 16 years later.

5. Air India Flight 101 crashed on January 24, 1966, also on Mont Blanc.
6. The crash resulted in the deaths of all 117 people on board.
7. Among the victims was Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, a prominent Indian nuclear physicist.
8. The crash was caused by a misunderstanding between the pilot and air traffic control.

The Tragic End of Air India Flight 182

One of the deadliest aviation disasters in history involved Air India Flight 182.

9. On June 23, 1985, Air India Flight 182 exploded mid-air off the coast of Ireland.
10. The explosion was caused by a bomb planted by Sikh extremists.
11. All 329 passengers and crew members on board were killed.
12. This incident led to significant changes in international aviation security protocols.

The Crash of Air India Express Flight 812

A more recent tragedy struck Air India Express Flight 812 in 2010.

13. The flight crashed while attempting to land at Mangalore International Airport on May 22, 2010.
14. The aircraft overshot the runway and fell into a gorge, bursting into flames.
15. Out of 166 people on board, only 8 survived.
16. The crash was attributed to pilot error and poor visibility.

The Mid-Air Collision Involving Air India Flight 855

Mid-air collisions are rare but devastating. Air India Flight 855 experienced such a tragedy.

17. On January 1, 1978, Air India Flight 855 crashed into the Arabian Sea shortly after takeoff from Mumbai.
18. All 213 passengers and crew members on board were killed.
19. The crash was caused by a malfunction in the aircraft's attitude indicator, leading to spatial disorientation.
20. This incident led to improvements in cockpit instrumentation and pilot training programs.

Reflecting on Air India Crashes

Air India has faced several tragic incidents over the years. These crashes have not only impacted the aviation industry but also left lasting scars on countless families. Each accident serves as a somber reminder of the importance of safety and vigilance in air travel. While advancements in technology and stricter regulations have improved safety, the memories of these crashes continue to echo. Understanding these events helps us appreciate the progress made and the ongoing efforts to ensure safer skies. The resilience of the aviation community and the lessons learned from these tragedies highlight the importance of continuous improvement. As we remember those who lost their lives, we also recognize the dedication of those working tirelessly to prevent future accidents. The journey of Air India, marked by both triumphs and tragedies, underscores the significance of safety in aviation.