18 Facts About Swedish Midsummer Festival

The Origins of Midsummer

The Swedish Midsummer Festival, also known as Midsommar, is a traditional Swedish celebration that dates back to the times of the Vikings. It is celebrated on the weekend closest to the summer solstice, which usually falls on June 21st. This ancient festival marks the longest day of the year, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky.

Traditional Folklore

The Midsummer Festival is deeply rooted in Swedish folklore and mythology. One of the most famous mythological figures associated with this celebration is the “Maypole” or “Midsommarstång” in Swedish. It is a tall wooden pole that is decorated with flowers and greenery, symbolizing fertility and new life.

Dancing Around the Maypole

During the Midsummer Festival, communities gather around the Maypole and participate in traditional folk dances called “små grodorna” or “little frogs.” People of all ages join hands and hop around the Maypole, singing the catchy song and imitating the movements of frogs.

The Traditional Midsummer Feast

No Swedish Midsummer Festival is complete without a delicious feast. The traditional menu includes herring, boiled potatoes, fresh strawberries, and a variety of other seasonal dishes. Aquavit, a strong flavored spirit, is often enjoyed alongside the meal.

Flower Crowns

One of the most iconic symbols of the Swedish Midsummer Festival is the flower crown. Both women and children wear these beautiful headpieces made from freshly picked flowers and leaves. It is believed to bring good luck and symbolize the abundance of nature.

Midnight Sun

Due to Sweden’s geographical location, many parts of the country experience the phenomenon known as the “Midnight Sun” during the Midsummer Festival. This means that the sun does not fully set, and the sky remains bright throughout the night. It creates a magical atmosphere and allows for longer hours of celebration.

Swedes Flock to the Countryside

During Midsummer, Swedes leave the cities and towns to spend the weekend in the countryside, where nature is at its prime. Many families have cottages or summer houses that they retreat to for the festivities, surrounded by forests and lakes.

Jumping Over Bonfires

Another popular tradition during the Swedish Midsummer Festival is the act of jumping over bonfires. It is believed to bring good fortune and protect against evil spirits. People gather around the bonfires, singing and dancing, before daringly leaping over the flames.

Maypoles Decorated with Greenery

The Maypole, or Midsommarstång, is adorned with an abundance of greenery, such as birch leaves, flowers, and colorful ribbons. It is a symbol of spring and summer and is usually erected in an open field or village square.

Games and Activities

Aside from dancing and feasting, the Swedish Midsummer Festival also includes various games and activities. Traditional games like sack races, tug-of-war, and egg-and-spoon races are enjoyed by both children and adults. It adds a playful and festive spirit to the celebration.

Washing Faces with Midsummer Morning Dew

According to an old Swedish superstition, washing your face with the morning dew on Midsummer’s Day will make you beautiful and keep your skin radiant. Many people rise early on Midsummer’s Day to collect the dew and perform this beauty ritual.

Traditional Folk Music

The Swedish Midsummer Festival wouldn’t be complete without traditional folk music. People sing and play instruments such as the fiddle and accordion. Folk songs that capture the essence of the summer season are common during the festivities.

Midsummer Fairy Folklore

According to Swedish folklore, Midsummer’s Eve is a magical time when fairies and supernatural beings are said to be most active. Many people believe that if you pick seven different kinds of flowers and place them under your pillow, you will dream of your true love.

Midsummer Pole Decorations

The Maypole is not the only item that gets decorated during the Swedish Midsummer Festival. Houses and gardens are adorned with flowers, birch branches, and colorful ribbons. This adds a festive and vibrant touch to the surroundings.

National Holiday

The Swedish Midsummer Festival is such an important celebration for Swedes that it is considered a national holiday. It is a time for family and friends to come together, relax, and enjoy the pleasures of summer in the company of loved ones.

Midsummer Celebrations in Stockholm

In the capital city of Stockholm, Midsummer celebrations take place in various parks and open spaces. The most popular location for the festivities is Skansen, an open-air museum, where traditional dances, performances, and entertainment are enjoyed by both locals and tourists.

Midsummer Weekend Getaways

Many Swedes take advantage of the Midsummer weekend to plan short getaways or mini-vacations. It is a perfect time to explore the beautiful Swedish countryside, go camping, or enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and boating.

The End of Midsummer Festivities

The Swedish Midsummer Festival concludes with the lighting of floating lanterns called “lyktor” and releasing them onto the lakes and rivers. This symbolic gesture signifies the end of the celebrations and the hope for good fortune in the coming year.

As you can see, the Swedish Midsummer Festival is filled with fascinating traditions, folklore, and cultural significance. It is a vibrant celebration that brings people together to embrace the beauty of nature, indulge in delicious food, and create lasting memories. So, if you ever find yourself in Sweden during the summer solstice, make sure to join in the festivities and experience the magic of the Swedish Midsummer Festival.

Conclusion

Swedish Midsummer Festival is a vibrant and significant event that holds deep cultural and historical roots in Sweden. From the iconic maypole dance to the traditional delicacies and customs, this festival offers a unique glimpse into Swedish traditions and folklore.

Whether you’re planning to attend the festival or simply curious about Swedish culture, these 18 facts about the Swedish Midsummer Festival provide a comprehensive overview of this beloved celebration. From the bonfires that blaze through the night to the floral crowns worn by participants, each aspect of the festival contributes to its enchanting atmosphere.

So, immerse yourself in the joyous festivities of Swedish Midsummer, and experience firsthand the warmth, merriment, and magic that this celebration brings to the Swedish people.

FAQs

1. What is the Swedish Midsummer Festival?

The Swedish Midsummer Festival is a traditional celebration that takes place during the summer solstice, usually around June 21st. It is one of the most important holidays in Sweden and involves various customs and festivities.

2. Why is the Swedish Midsummer Festival celebrated?

The festival has its roots in pagan rituals that celebrated the arrival of summer and the fertility of the land. Over time, it has become a cultural celebration of Swedes’ connection to nature and the changing seasons.

3. What are some traditional activities during the Swedish Midsummer Festival?

Some of the traditional activities include maypole dancing, singing traditional songs, picking flowers, wearing floral crowns, and enjoying a feast of traditional Swedish food and drinks.

4. Are there specific traditional dishes associated with the festival?

Yes, there are several traditional dishes associated with the festival, including pickled herring, boiled new potatoes, meatballs, and strawberry cake.

5. Is the Swedish Midsummer Festival only celebrated in Sweden?

While the Swedish Midsummer Festival is most widely celebrated in Sweden, it is also observed in some areas of Finland and other parts of Scandinavia where Swedish communities exist.

6. Can tourists participate in the Swedish Midsummer Festival?

Absolutely! Tourists are more than welcome to participate in the Swedish Midsummer Festival and experience the unique customs and festivities firsthand. Many communities organize public events where everyone can join in the celebration.

7. What should I wear to the Swedish Midsummer Festival?

It’s common for participants to dress in traditional Swedish folk costumes or wear flowy, summer-inspired attire. Floral crowns are also a popular accessory.

8. Is the Swedish Midsummer Festival a religious celebration?

Although the festival’s origins are rooted in pagan rituals, it is not considered a religious celebration. It has evolved into a secular cultural event that celebrates nature and community.

9. Are there any specific decorations associated with the festival?

Yes, one of the most recognizable decorations is the maypole, which is adorned with flowers, leaves, and ribbons. Additionally, homes and festivities are often adorned with flowers and greenery.

10. What is the significance of the maypole in the Swedish Midsummer Festival?

The maypole is a symbol of fertility and is associated with ancient fertility rituals. During the festival, people gather around the maypole to dance and celebrate the arrival of summer.