Candace Gregorio

Written by Candace Gregorio

Published: 02 Dec 2025

25-facts-about-ottawa-weather
Source: Sunheron.com

Ottawa weather can be quite the rollercoaster! From freezing winters to warm, sunny summers, this Canadian capital experiences it all. Did you know Ottawa holds the title for the coldest capital city in the world? Winters can drop to a bone-chilling -30°C, while summers can soar to a balmy 30°C. Snowfall is another big deal here, with an average of 235 cm each year. Spring and fall bring milder temperatures but can be unpredictable. Rainfall is spread throughout the year, keeping the city's lush greenery vibrant. Whether you're a fan of winter sports or summer festivals, Ottawa's weather offers something for everyone!

Table of Contents

Ottawa's Climate Overview

Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasons. From snowy winters to warm summers, the weather in Ottawa can be quite varied. Here are some fascinating facts about Ottawa's weather that highlight its unique climate.

  1. Ottawa has a humid continental climate, which means it experiences four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall.

  2. The city is known for its cold winters, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F).

  3. Ottawa receives an average of 235 cm (93 inches) of snow each year, making it one of the snowiest capitals in the world.

  4. Summers in Ottawa are warm and humid, with temperatures frequently reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher.

  5. The city experiences about 2,100 hours of sunshine annually, providing plenty of bright, sunny days.

Winter Wonderland

Ottawa's winters are famous for their cold temperatures and heavy snowfall. Here are some interesting facts about the winter season in Ottawa.

  1. The Rideau Canal, which runs through the city, becomes the world's largest naturally frozen skating rink during winter, stretching 7.8 kilometers (4.8 miles).

  2. Winterlude, an annual winter festival in Ottawa, attracts thousands of visitors with its ice sculptures, snow slides, and other winter activities.

  3. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Ottawa was -38.9°C (-38°F) on February 15, 1943.

  4. Ottawa's winters are long, typically lasting from November to March, with snow often lingering into April.

  5. The city uses over 200,000 tons of salt each winter to keep roads and sidewalks safe for residents.

Spring Awakening

Spring in Ottawa is a time of renewal, as the city shakes off the winter chill and begins to bloom. Here are some facts about Ottawa's spring weather.

  1. Spring temperatures in Ottawa can be quite variable, ranging from -5°C (23°F) to 20°C (68°F).

  2. The city experiences an average of 80 mm (3.1 inches) of rainfall in April, helping to nourish the blossoming flowers and trees.

  3. Ottawa's famous Tulip Festival takes place each May, showcasing over a million tulips in bloom throughout the city.

  4. The Rideau River often experiences flooding during the spring thaw, as melting snow and ice increase water levels.

  5. Spring is the windiest season in Ottawa, with average wind speeds of 16 km/h (10 mph).

Summer Heat

Summers in Ottawa are warm and humid, providing a perfect contrast to the cold winters. Here are some facts about Ottawa's summer weather.

  1. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Ottawa was 37.8°C (100°F) on August 1, 1917.

  2. Ottawa experiences an average of 90 mm (3.5 inches) of rainfall each July, often in the form of thunderstorms.

  3. Humidity levels can be quite high in the summer, making it feel even hotter than the actual temperature.

  4. The city hosts numerous outdoor festivals and events during the summer, including Canada Day celebrations on July 1st.

  5. Ottawa's summer nights are usually cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F).

Fall Foliage

Fall in Ottawa is a beautiful season, with vibrant colors and crisp, cool air. Here are some facts about Ottawa's fall weather.

  1. Fall temperatures in Ottawa range from 0°C (32°F) to 15°C (59°F), providing a refreshing break from the summer heat.

  2. The city experiences an average of 90 mm (3.5 inches) of rainfall in October, helping to maintain the vibrant fall foliage.

  3. Ottawa's fall colors are particularly stunning in Gatineau Park, just a short drive from the city center.

  4. The first frost of the season typically occurs in late September or early October, signaling the approach of winter.

  5. Fall is a popular time for outdoor activities in Ottawa, such as hiking, apple picking, and visiting pumpkin patches.

Ottawa's Weather Wonders

Ottawa's weather is a wild ride. From freezing winters to hot summers, this city keeps you on your toes. Winter brings snowstorms and icy winds, making it a haven for winter sports lovers. Spring is a breath of fresh air with blooming flowers and milder temperatures. Summer heats things up, perfect for outdoor festivals and river activities. Fall paints the city in vibrant colors, offering crisp air and scenic views.

Understanding Ottawa's weather helps you plan better. Whether you're a local or a visitor, knowing what to expect can make your experience more enjoyable. So, bundle up in winter, enjoy the blossoms in spring, soak up the sun in summer, and take in the fall foliage. Ottawa's weather may be unpredictable, but it's part of what makes this city unique and exciting. Stay prepared and enjoy all the seasons have to offer!

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