21 Facts About Covent Garden Market (London)

History of Covent Garden Market

Covent Garden Market in London is a place rich in history and culture. It has evolved over centuries, becoming a beloved spot for locals and tourists alike. Here are some fascinating facts about this iconic market.

1. Covent Garden Market was originally a convent garden for Westminster Abbey in the 13th century. The name "Covent" is a corruption of "convent."

2. In 1654, the market was officially established by King Charles II. It started as a small open-air market selling fruits and vegetables.

3. The famous Piazza was designed by Inigo Jones in 1630. It was the first public square in London, inspired by Italian architecture.

4. By the 18th century, Covent Garden had become a notorious area known for its brothels and taverns. It was a lively, albeit rowdy, part of town.

Architectural Marvels

Covent Garden Market is not just about shopping and food; it's also an architectural gem. The buildings and structures here tell a story of London's past.

5. The Market Building we see today was constructed in 1830 by Charles Fowler. It was built to house the growing number of market stalls.

6. The Royal Opera House, located in Covent Garden, opened in 1732. It has been rebuilt three times due to fires and renovations.

7. The St. Paul's Church, also known as the Actor's Church, was designed by Inigo Jones and completed in 1633. It has a long association with the theatre community.

Market Evolution

Over the years, Covent Garden Market has transformed from a simple fruit and vegetable market to a bustling hub of culture and commerce.

8. In the 1970s, the market moved to a new location in Nine Elms, Battersea. The original site was redeveloped into a shopping and tourist area.

9. The Apple Market within Covent Garden specializes in British-made crafts and antiques. It operates from Monday to Sunday.

10. The East Colonnade Market offers a variety of handmade goods, including jewelry, artwork, and homeware. It's a great place to find unique gifts.

Cultural Significance

Covent Garden Market is more than just a place to shop; it's a cultural landmark with a vibrant history.

11. The market has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including "My Fair Lady" and "Sherlock Holmes."

12. Street performers are a staple of Covent Garden. The tradition dates back to the 17th century, and today, performers must audition for a spot.

13. The London Transport Museum is located in Covent Garden. It showcases the history of London's public transport system.

Food and Drink

Covent Garden Market is a food lover's paradise, offering a wide range of culinary delights.

14. The market is home to Balthazar, a famous French brasserie that serves classic French dishes.

15. The Ivy Market Grill offers a mix of modern British and international cuisine. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

16. Neal's Yard Dairy in Covent Garden is renowned for its selection of British and Irish cheeses. It's a must-visit for cheese enthusiasts.

Shopping Extravaganza

From high-end boutiques to quirky shops, Covent Garden Market has something for everyone.

17. Jubilee Market is a vibrant market that changes its offerings daily. From antiques on Monday to general market goods on other days, there's always something new.

18. Floral Street is known for its high-end fashion boutiques. It's a great place to find designer clothes and accessories.

19. Benjamin Pollock's Toyshop is a historic toy store that has been in Covent Garden since the 1880s. It specializes in traditional toys and puppets.

Events and Festivals

Covent Garden Market hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, making it a lively and exciting place to visit.

20. The Covent Garden Christmas Lights are a major attraction during the holiday season. The market is beautifully decorated with festive lights and decorations.

21. The Covent Garden May Fayre and Puppet Festival is an annual event celebrating the area's rich history in puppetry. It features puppet shows, music, and entertainment for all ages.

Covent Garden Market's Timeless Charm

Covent Garden Market in London stands as a vibrant testament to the city's rich history and culture. From its origins as a humble fruit and vegetable market to its current status as a bustling hub of entertainment, shopping, and dining, this iconic location has something for everyone. Visitors can enjoy street performances, explore unique shops, and savor diverse culinary delights. The market's architecture, with its blend of historic and modern elements, adds to its unique charm. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a lively place to spend the day, Covent Garden Market offers an unforgettable experience. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to evolve while preserving its heritage. Next time you're in London, make sure to visit this dynamic market and immerse yourself in its timeless allure.