30 Facts About National Library Of Argentina

History of the National Library of Argentina

The National Library of Argentina, located in Buenos Aires, is a treasure trove of knowledge and history. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this iconic institution.

1. The library was founded in 1810, making it one of the oldest libraries in Latin America.

2. Originally named the Public Library of Buenos Aires, it was established by the Primera Junta, the first independent government of Argentina.

3. The library's first director was Mariano Moreno, a key figure in Argentina's independence movement.

4. In 1884, it was renamed the National Library of Argentina, reflecting its growing importance.

5. The library's original collection included books confiscated from Spanish officials and religious orders.

Architectural Marvel

The building itself is a sight to behold, with a design that reflects the cultural richness of Argentina.

6. The current building, located in the Recoleta neighborhood, was designed by architect Clorindo Testa.

7. Construction began in 1962 but wasn't completed until 1992, taking 30 years to finish.

8. The design is an example of Brutalist architecture, characterized by its bold, raw concrete structures.

9. The library's main reading room offers a panoramic view of the city, making it a popular spot for both study and sightseeing.

10. The building also features a unique suspended structure, giving it a floating appearance.

Collections and Holdings

The library's vast collections are a testament to its role as a guardian of Argentina's cultural heritage.

11. It houses over 900,000 books, making it one of the largest libraries in Latin America.

12. The collection includes rare manuscripts, incunabula, and first editions of significant works.

13. The library is home to the original manuscript of "El Matadero" by Esteban Echeverría, a cornerstone of Argentine literature.

14. It also holds a vast collection of newspapers and periodicals, some dating back to the 18th century.

15. The library's map collection includes rare and antique maps of South America.

Notable Directors

Over the years, the library has been led by several prominent figures in Argentine culture and literature.

16. Jorge Luis Borges, one of Argentina's most famous writers, served as the director from 1955 to 1973.

17. During Borges' tenure, he focused on modernizing the library and expanding its collections.

18. Paul Groussac, another notable director, served from 1885 to 1929 and was instrumental in acquiring many rare books and manuscripts.

19. Groussac's efforts helped establish the library as a leading cultural institution in Latin America.

20. The current director, Elsa Barber, has continued the tradition of excellence, focusing on digitalization and accessibility.

Cultural Impact

The National Library of Argentina is more than just a repository of books; it plays a vital role in the country's cultural life.

21. The library hosts numerous cultural events, including lectures, exhibitions, and book launches.

22. It offers educational programs and workshops for students and researchers.

23. The library's auditorium is a popular venue for concerts, film screenings, and theatrical performances.

24. It collaborates with other cultural institutions, both in Argentina and internationally, to promote literature and the arts.

25. The library's digital archive provides online access to a wealth of resources, making it accessible to a global audience.

Fun Facts

Here are some quirky and lesser-known facts about the National Library of Argentina.

26. The library has a resident cat named "Biblioteca," who has become a beloved mascot.

27. It features a rooftop garden, offering a green oasis in the heart of the city.

28. The library's café is a popular spot for writers and intellectuals to gather and discuss ideas.

29. It has been featured in several films and TV shows, highlighting its iconic status.

30. The library offers guided tours, providing visitors with a behind-the-scenes look at its operations and collections.

Final Thoughts on the National Library of Argentina

The National Library of Argentina stands as a beacon of knowledge and history. Its vast collection, including rare manuscripts and first editions, makes it a treasure trove for researchers and book lovers alike. The library's architecture, designed by Clorindo Testa, is a marvel in itself, blending modernism with functionality. Beyond books, the library hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and educational programs, enriching the community. Its commitment to preserving Argentina's literary heritage ensures that future generations can access invaluable resources. Whether you're a history buff, a student, or just curious, the National Library offers something for everyone. Visiting this iconic institution provides a deeper appreciation of Argentina's rich cultural tapestry. So, next time you're in Buenos Aires, make sure to stop by and explore this incredible repository of knowledge.