40 Facts About Chang Eng Bunker

Early Life of Chang and Eng Bunker

Chang and Eng Bunker, famously known as the original "Siamese Twins," were born in Siam (now Thailand) in 1811. Their unique condition and extraordinary lives have fascinated people for centuries.

1. Chang and Eng were born on May 11, 1811, in a small village called Samut Songkhram in Siam.
2. They were conjoined at the sternum by a small piece of cartilage, which allowed them to face each other.
3. Their parents were of Chinese descent, and their father was a fisherman.
4. The twins were named after the Chinese words for "left" (Chang) and "right" (Eng).

Journey to America

Their journey to America marked the beginning of their fame and fortune. They were discovered by a British merchant who saw an opportunity to exhibit them.

5. In 1829, they were discovered by Robert Hunter, a British merchant, who arranged for them to tour the United States and Europe.
6. They arrived in Boston in 1829 and quickly became a sensation, drawing large crowds wherever they went.
7. The twins were exhibited as "The Siamese Double Boys" and performed various physical feats to entertain audiences.
8. They eventually gained their freedom from their contract and began managing their own exhibitions.

Life in the United States

Settling in the United States, Chang and Eng built a life that defied the expectations of many. They became successful businessmen and family men.

9. In 1839, they became naturalized American citizens and adopted the surname "Bunker."
10. They purchased a plantation in North Carolina and became successful farmers.
11. The twins married two sisters, Adelaide and Sarah Yates, in 1843.
12. Between them, Chang and Eng fathered 21 children—Chang had 10, and Eng had 11.
13. They built two separate homes and alternated living between them every three days.

Challenges and Health Issues

Despite their success, Chang and Eng faced numerous challenges, particularly concerning their health and the logistics of their conjoined bodies.

14. Chang developed a drinking problem, which caused tension between the brothers.
15. Eng was generally healthier and often had to deal with the consequences of Chang's drinking.
16. They had to coordinate their movements and daily activities meticulously to avoid discomfort and injury.
17. Medical professionals of their time were fascinated by their condition but were unable to separate them safely.

Legacy and Impact

Chang and Eng's lives left a lasting impact on both medical science and popular culture. Their story continues to inspire and intrigue people worldwide.

18. They were the first conjoined twins to achieve international fame, bringing attention to the condition.
19. Their lives inspired numerous books, plays, and even a musical.
20. The term "Siamese twins" became synonymous with conjoined twins because of their fame.
21. Their preserved liver, which shows the cartilage that connected them, is displayed at the Mütter Museum in Philadelphia.
22. Their descendants continue to live in the United States, and many have pursued successful careers.

Final Years and Death

The final years of Chang and Eng's lives were marked by declining health and financial difficulties. Their deaths were as extraordinary as their lives.

23. Chang suffered a stroke in 1870, which left him partially paralyzed.
24. Despite their declining health, they continued to tour and perform to support their large families.
25. On January 17, 1874, Chang died in his sleep. Eng awoke to find his brother dead.
26. Eng passed away a few hours later, likely from shock and the physical strain of being conjoined to his deceased brother.
27. They were 62 years old at the time of their deaths.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Chang and Eng's story is not just about their unique physical condition but also about their resilience and ability to lead fulfilling lives despite the odds.

28. They challenged societal norms and proved that conjoined twins could live productive, independent lives.
29. Their story has been used to discuss broader themes of identity, individuality, and the human condition.
30. They are remembered as pioneers in the world of medical anomalies and human curiosity.
31. Their lives have been the subject of numerous academic studies and historical research.
32. They are often cited in discussions about the ethics of exhibiting people with physical differences.

Fun and Lesser-Known Facts

Beyond their well-documented lives, there are many lesser-known facts about Chang and Eng that add depth to their fascinating story.

33. They were avid chess players and often played against each other.
34. Despite their fame, they preferred a quiet, rural life and enjoyed farming.
35. They were known for their sense of humor and often played pranks on people.
36. They were devout Christians and attended church regularly.
37. They were fluent in both English and their native Thai language.
38. They were known for their strong work ethic and managed their plantation with great diligence.
39. They were featured in P.T. Barnum's American Museum, which further boosted their fame.
40. Their story has been adapted into various forms of media, including films, documentaries, and novels.

Final Glimpse at Chang and Eng Bunker

Chang and Eng Bunker, the original Siamese twins, left a lasting mark on history. Born in Siam (now Thailand) in 1811, they overcame numerous challenges to become successful businessmen and family men in the United States. Their unique condition didn't stop them from marrying sisters and fathering 21 children between them. They even managed to run a plantation in North Carolina.

Their story is a testament to human resilience and adaptability. Despite facing prejudice and medical challenges, they lived full, productive lives. Their legacy continues to inspire and fascinate people around the world.

Understanding their lives helps us appreciate the diversity of human experiences. Chang and Eng's journey reminds us that determination and courage can overcome even the most daunting obstacles. Their story isn't just about their physical condition but about their incredible spirit and will to live life on their own terms.