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37 Facts About Aleister Crowley

Sandi Mcintire

Written by Sandi Mcintire

Modified & Updated: 29 Sep 2024

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Source: Thecollector.com

Aleister Crowley was a man of many faces: occultist, poet, mountaineer, and self-proclaimed prophet. Born in 1875, he became one of the most controversial figures of the 20th century. Known for his esoteric writings and founding the religion of Thelema, Crowley’s life was filled with mysticism and scandal. Did you know he was once dubbed "the wickedest man in the world"? His influence stretches far beyond the occult, touching literature, music, and even pop culture. From his early days at Cambridge to his adventures in Egypt, Crowley's story is anything but ordinary. Ready to dive into 37 intriguing facts about this enigmatic figure? Buckle up; it's going to be a wild ride!

Key Takeaways:

  • Aleister Crowley, a controversial figure, was a mystic and occultist who founded Thelema. His influence on modern culture, music, and occult practices continues to be felt today.
  • Despite facing scandals and legal troubles, Crowley's legacy lives on through Thelema, his tarot deck, and his impact on modern magic and countercultural movements. His writings continue to inspire new generations of mystics.
Table of Contents
01Early Life and Education
02Mysticism and Occultism
03Thelema and Teachings
04Controversies and Scandals
05Influence on Culture
06Later Years and Death
07Legacy and Modern Impact
08Crowley's Lasting Impact

Early Life and Education

Aleister Crowley, born Edward Alexander Crowley, was an influential figure in the early 20th century. His life was filled with mysticism, controversy, and a quest for knowledge.

  1. Crowley was born on October 12, 1875, in Royal Leamington Spa, England.
  2. His parents were devout Christians, members of the Plymouth Brethren.
  3. Crowley's father, Edward Crowley, was a successful brewer.
  4. He attended Trinity College at the University of Cambridge.
  5. Crowley excelled in chess and even considered a professional career in the game.

Mysticism and Occultism

Crowley's interest in mysticism and the occult began early in his life. He became a prominent figure in these fields, influencing many with his teachings and writings.

  1. Crowley joined the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn in 1898.
  2. He studied under Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers, a leading occultist.
  3. Crowley claimed to have had a mystical experience in Egypt in 1904.
  4. He wrote "The Book of the Law," which became the foundation of his philosophy, Thelema.
  5. Crowley believed he was contacted by a supernatural entity named Aiwass.

Thelema and Teachings

Thelema, Crowley's spiritual philosophy, emphasized personal freedom and self-discovery. His teachings continue to influence modern occult practices.

  1. The central tenet of Thelema is "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law."
  2. Crowley founded the A∴A∴, a magical order, in 1907.
  3. He also led the Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.), another influential occult organization.
  4. Crowley wrote extensively on magic, mysticism, and philosophy.
  5. His works include "Magick in Theory and Practice" and "The Book of Thoth."

Controversies and Scandals

Crowley's life was marked by numerous controversies and scandals. His unconventional beliefs and lifestyle often put him at odds with society.

  1. Crowley was dubbed "The Wickedest Man in the World" by the British press.
  2. He was accused of performing black magic and satanic rituals.
  3. Crowley faced legal troubles, including a libel case against Nina Hamnett.
  4. He was expelled from Italy in 1923 due to his activities at the Abbey of Thelema in Cefalù.
  5. Crowley's drug use, particularly heroin, was widely publicized.

Influence on Culture

Despite the controversies, Crowley's influence on culture, particularly in the arts and music, is undeniable. His ideas have permeated various aspects of modern culture.

  1. Crowley appeared on the cover of The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" album.
  2. Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page was a known admirer of Crowley.
  3. Crowley's writings influenced the work of science fiction author Robert Anton Wilson.
  4. The character of Crowley in Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett's "Good Omens" is inspired by him.
  5. Crowley's life and works have been the subject of numerous biographies and documentaries.

Later Years and Death

In his later years, Crowley continued to write and teach, despite facing financial difficulties and health issues. His legacy remains a topic of fascination and debate.

  1. Crowley moved to Hastings, England, in the 1940s.
  2. He continued to correspond with followers and students until his death.
  3. Crowley published his autobiography, "The Confessions of Aleister Crowley," in 1929.
  4. He died on December 1, 1947, at the age of 72.
  5. Crowley's ashes were scattered in New Jersey, USA.

Legacy and Modern Impact

Crowley's legacy lives on through his writings and the organizations he founded. His impact on modern occultism and popular culture is still felt today.

  1. Thelema continues to be practiced by followers around the world.
  2. Crowley's tarot deck, designed with artist Frieda Harris, remains popular.
  3. His influence can be seen in modern Wicca and other neo-pagan movements.
  4. Crowley's ideas have been incorporated into various forms of modern magic and ritual practices.
  5. The phrase "Do what thou wilt" has been adopted by various countercultural movements.
  6. Crowley's life and works continue to inspire new generations of occultists and mystics.
  7. His writings are still studied and debated by scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Crowley's Lasting Impact

Aleister Crowley's influence stretches far beyond his lifetime. His work in occultism, mysticism, and esoteric practices continues to inspire and provoke thought. Crowley’s writings, especially "The Book of the Law," remain pivotal in modern occult circles. His controversial lifestyle and bold ideas challenged societal norms, leaving a lasting mark on popular culture. From music to literature, his presence is felt in various creative fields. Despite his polarizing nature, Crowley’s quest for spiritual enlightenment and personal freedom resonates with many. His legacy, filled with mystery and controversy, ensures that he remains a subject of fascination. Whether viewed as a visionary or a villain, Crowley’s contributions to the world of the occult are undeniable. His life story serves as a reminder of the power of individualism and the relentless pursuit of one's true will.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Aleister Crowley?
Aleister Crowley, often dubbed as the "wickedest man in the world," was a British occultist, writer, mountaineer, and ceremonial magician. He founded the religious philosophy of Thelema, which emphasized the dictum "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law."
What is Thelema?
Thelema is a spiritual and philosophical tradition Crowley established in the early 20th century. Its core belief, "Do what thou wilt," encourages followers to find and follow their true will rather than their momentary desires.
Did Crowley write any books?
Yes, Crowley was a prolific writer. He penned numerous books on magic, mysticism, and Thelema, including "The Book of the Law," which he claimed was dictated to him by a discarnate entity named Aiwass.
Was Aleister Crowley involved in any secret societies?
Absolutely, Crowley was a member of several esoteric orders. He joined the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a secret society devoted to the study and practice of the occult, metaphysics, and paranormal activities. Later, he led the Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.), adapting its rituals to fit Thelemic principles.
How did Crowley's beliefs influence popular culture?
Crowley's impact on popular culture is vast and varied. He's been referenced in music, literature, and film. Notably, rock bands like The Beatles and Led Zeppelin have mentioned him or included his image in their works. His philosophy also influenced the counterculture movement of the 1960s.
What was controversial about Crowley's practices?
Crowley's practices, including drug use, sex magic, and ceremonial rituals, were considered highly controversial, especially for his time. His libertine lifestyle and the rumors of black magic and satanic rituals added to his notoriety.
How did Aleister Crowley die?
Crowley passed away on December 1, 1947, at the age of 72. His death was due to chronic bronchitis, exacerbated by his addiction to heroin, which he had started using for asthma and bronchitis treatment.
Can I visit places associated with Crowley today?
Yes, several locations associated with Crowley's life and activities can still be visited. These include Boleskine House near Loch Ness, a site of many of his magical experiments, and the Abbey of Thelema in Sicily, though many of these places are private property and require permission to enter.

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