37 Facts About King Alfreds Tower

The Origins of King Alfred's Tower

King Alfred's Tower, a striking folly in Somerset, England, has a rich history. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this iconic structure.

1. Construction began in 1769 to commemorate the end of the Seven Years' War and the accession of King George III.

2. Henry Hoare II, a wealthy banker and landowner, commissioned the tower. He was passionate about architecture and history.

3. The tower is dedicated to King Alfred the Great, who is celebrated for his victory over the Danes in 878 AD.

4. Designed by architect Henry Flitcroft, the tower showcases the Gothic Revival style, popular in the 18th century.

5. The tower stands at 160 feet tall, making it a prominent landmark in the area.

Architectural Marvels

The design and structure of King Alfred's Tower are nothing short of impressive. Here are some intriguing details about its architecture.

6. The triangular shape of the tower is unique, with each side measuring 49 feet.

7. Built from red brick, the tower's vibrant color stands out against the lush greenery surrounding it.

8. The tower features a spiral staircase with 205 steps, leading to a viewing platform at the top.

9. Gothic windows and battlements adorn the tower, adding to its medieval charm.

10. The tower's foundation is made of local stone, ensuring its stability and durability.

Historical Significance

King Alfred's Tower isn't just an architectural wonder; it holds great historical importance. Here are some key historical facts.

11. The tower marks the site where King Alfred the Great is believed to have rallied his troops before the Battle of Edington.

12. During World War II, the tower served as a lookout point for the Home Guard.

13. In 1944, a plane crashed into the tower, causing significant damage that was later repaired.

14. The tower is part of the Stourhead estate, a renowned landscape garden and National Trust property.

15. It was designated a Grade I listed building in 1961, recognizing its historical and architectural significance.

Visitor Experience

Visiting King Alfred's Tower offers a unique experience. Here are some facts about what visitors can expect.

16. The tower is open to the public during certain times of the year, allowing visitors to explore its interior.

17. The viewing platform at the top offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

18. Interpretive panels inside the tower provide information about its history and construction.

19. The tower is accessible via a network of walking trails that wind through the picturesque Stourhead estate.

20. Visitors can enjoy a picnic in the scenic grounds surrounding the tower.

Restoration and Preservation

Efforts to preserve King Alfred's Tower have been ongoing. Here are some facts about its restoration and maintenance.

21. The National Trust oversees the tower's upkeep, ensuring it remains in good condition for future generations.

22. Restoration work in the 1980s addressed structural issues and repaired damage from the 1944 plane crash.

23. Regular inspections and maintenance are conducted to prevent deterioration and preserve the tower's integrity.

24. Community involvement plays a key role in the tower's preservation, with local volunteers assisting in various efforts.

25. Educational programs and events are held at the tower to raise awareness about its historical significance.

Fun and Quirky Facts

King Alfred's Tower has some fun and quirky aspects that add to its charm. Here are a few interesting tidbits.

26. The tower is said to be haunted by the ghost of a young girl who fell from the top in the 19th century.

27. It has appeared in several films and TV shows, including the 2005 movie "Pride and Prejudice."

28. The tower's unusual shape has inspired various local legends and folklore.

29. A time capsule was buried at the base of the tower during its construction, containing items from the 18th century.

30. The tower's design was influenced by ancient Roman architecture, reflecting Henry Hoare II's admiration for classical styles.

Interesting Tidbits

Here are some additional fascinating facts about King Alfred's Tower that you might not know.

31. The tower's construction cost was approximately £5,000, a significant sum in the 18th century.

32. It took nearly 10 years to complete, with construction finishing in 1777.

33. The tower was originally intended to be part of a larger complex of buildings, but these plans were never realized.

34. Local legend claims that King Alfred himself appeared to Henry Hoare II in a dream, inspiring the tower's construction.

35. The tower's location was chosen for its strategic vantage point, offering views of three counties: Somerset, Wiltshire, and Dorset.

36. The surrounding woodland is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and numerous bird species.

37. The tower has inspired numerous artists and writers, who have captured its beauty in paintings, poems, and stories.

The Final Word on King Alfred's Tower

King Alfred's Tower stands as a testament to history, architecture, and legend. Built to honor King Alfred the Great, this iconic structure offers a glimpse into the past. Its unique triangular design and impressive height make it a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Visitors can climb the 205 steps to the top, where breathtaking views await. The surrounding Stourhead Estate adds to the tower's charm, providing a picturesque setting for a day out. Whether you're interested in its historical significance or just looking for a scenic spot, King Alfred's Tower won't disappoint.

So, next time you're in Somerset, make sure to visit this remarkable landmark. It's a piece of history you can touch, climb, and experience firsthand. King Alfred's Tower isn't just a monument; it's a journey through time.